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Table of Contents
1. Add the HTML structure of the button
2. Use CSS to control button style and position
3. Listen to scroll event control buttons to display and hide
4. Click the button to achieve smooth scrolling back to the top
Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial How to create a 'back to top' button with HTML and JavaScript?

How to create a 'back to top' button with HTML and JavaScript?

Jul 12, 2025 am 02:46 AM

To add the "Back to Top" button, first create the button element in HTML and set the id, such as <button id="backToTopBtn">↑ Back to top</button>; then set the fixed positioning, lower right corner position and hide the default display through CSS, and add styles such as background color, rounded corners and shadows; then listen to scroll events in JavaScript, and display the button when the scroll distance exceeds the set value (such as 300 pixels), otherwise hide it; finally bind the click event for the button, and use window.scrollTo({ top: 0, behavior: 'smooth' }) to achieve a smooth return to the top effect.

How to create a \

It is actually not difficult to add a "Back to Top" button, it can be done with HTML and JavaScript. The key point is how to make it appear at the right time, and the page can be smoothly rolled back to the top after clicking.

How to create a

1. Add the HTML structure of the button

First you have to put a button element on the page. Usually, the <button></button> tag is used, or <a></a> or

, but it is recommended to use <button></button> with clearer semantics. How to create a
 <button id="backToTopBtn">↑ Back to top</button>

This button is hidden by default and will be displayed after the user scrolls for a certain distance.


2. Use CSS to control button style and position

In order for the button to look like the common "back to top", you need to add some basic styles to it, such as fixed positioning, lower right corner display, rounded corners, shadows, etc.

How to create a
 #backToTopBtn {
  position: fixed;
  bottom: 30px;
  right: 30px;
  display: none; /* hide by default*/
  padding: 10px 15px;
  background-color: #007bff;
  color: white;
  border: none;
  border-radius: 5px;
  cursor: pointer;
  z-index: 9999;
}

This way the button will always appear in the lower right corner and will not disappear with scrolling.


3. Listen to scroll event control buttons to display and hide

Next is the JavaScript part. We need to listen to the user's scrolling action, and display the button when the scrolling exceeds a certain distance (such as 300 pixels); otherwise it is hidden.

 window.addEventListener(&#39;scroll&#39;, function () {
  const btn = document.getElementById(&#39;backToTopBtn&#39;);
  if (window.scrollY > 300) {
    btn.style.display = &#39;block&#39;;
  } else {
    btn.style.display = &#39;none&#39;;
  }
});

Here, window.scrollY is used to determine how many pixels are currently scrolling. You can adjust the value of 300 as needed.


4. Click the button to achieve smooth scrolling back to the top

The last step is to make the button have actual functions: the page will automatically roll back to the top after clicking. You can use the window.scrollTo() method of JavaScript, and the animation effect will be more friendly.

 document.getElementById(&#39;backToTopBtn&#39;).addEventListener(&#39;click&#39;, function () {
  window.scrollTo({
    top: 0,
    behavior: &#39;smooth&#39;
  });
});

This way, when the user clicks the button, the page will not jump hard, but will return to the top smoothly.


Basically these steps.
To summarize:

  • Add a button element and style it
  • Listen to scroll to control whether the button is displayed
  • Use scrollTo to achieve smooth scrolling when clicking a button

The operation is not complicated, but some details need to be paid attention to, such as the position of the button, triggering timing and scrolling behavior. A little adjustment can be adapted to various web styles.

The above is the detailed content of How to create a 'back to top' button with HTML and JavaScript?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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