To add audio to a web page, you need to use the HTML5
Adding audio to a web page is not complicated, it only takes a few simple steps to achieve it. HTML5 provides native <audio></audio>
tags, allowing developers to easily embed audio files without relying on third-party plug-ins.

Basic usage: Use the <audio></audio>
tag
The most direct way to add audio to a web page is to use the HTML <audio></audio>
tag. You can write like this:

<audio src="your-audio-file.mp3" controls></audio>
This code will display an audio player with a control bar on the page, and the user can directly click to play, pause, or adjust the volume. src
attribute specifies the location of the audio file, which can be a relative path or an absolute URL.
There are a few small details to note:

- Make sure that the browser supports the audio formats you use (such as MP3, WAV, OGG)
- If you want the audio to automatically play, add the
autoplay
attribute, but some browsers will restrict the automatic playback function, especially those with sound - Loop play can be set through
loop
attribute
Supports multi-format compatibility with different browsers
Different browsers may support audio formats differently. To ensure that most users can play properly, multiple formats of audio sources can be provided:
<audio controls> <source src="audio.mp3" type="audio/mpeg"> <source src="audio.ogg" type="audio/ogg"> Your browser does not support audio playback. </audio>
This way the browser will try to load the format it supports in turn. A common recommended combination is MP3 OGG, which basically covers mainstream browsers.
Custom styles and autoplay strategies
While the default audio control is practical, sometimes you may want it to be more in line with the overall style of the website. At this time, you need to write the interface yourself and control the playback status through JavaScript.
However, this step is a little more complicated, involving DOM operations and event listening. If you just want to simply adjust the control size or hide the default controls, you can set the width and height through CSS, or directly remove controls
attribute.
Regarding automatic playback, many browsers now require that audio playback must have user interaction behavior (such as clicking buttons), otherwise silent playback or block completely. So if you want the audio to start automatically, it is best to add muted
attribute at the same time:
<audio src="background.mp3" autoplay muted></audio>
This way, even if the browser restricts automatic playback, it can ensure that the audio is silent and will not be completely intercepted.
Basically that's it. By mastering these key points, you can flexibly use audio on your web page.
The above is the detailed content of How to add audio to an HTML page?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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