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Table of Contents
What is DOM?
The core role of DOM: Connect HTML and JavaScript
Common DOM operation methods
Why is DOM dynamic?
Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial What is the HTML DOM (Document Object Model)

What is the HTML DOM (Document Object Model)

Jul 07, 2025 am 01:49 AM

DOM is a structured object model that the browser parses HTML files into. Through a tree structure, JavaScript can dynamically manipulate page content, structure and style. It corresponds to HTML tags in the form of nodes, such as element nodes and text nodes. JavaScript implements interactive operations through the API provided by DOM, such as: 1. Get elements (such as document.getElementById); 2. Modify content (such as textContent); 3. Add or delete nodes (such as createElement and appendChild); 4. Listen to events (such as clicks and inputs). The dynamic nature of DOM enables web pages to respond to user behavior in real time, which is one of the core foundations of front-end development.

What is the HTML DOM (Document Object Model)

HTML DOM (Document Object Model) is a programming interface for web pages. It parses HTML documents into a tree structure composed of objects, allowing programs (such as JavaScript) to access and manipulate the content, structure and style of the page.

What is the HTML DOM (Document Object Model)

What is DOM?

Simply put, DOM is the browser "translates" HTML files into a well-structured object model. This model is organized in the form of a tree, and each HTML tag corresponds to a node. For example, <div> is an element node and the text content is a text node. Through DOM, JavaScript can dynamically read and modify these nodes to realize page interaction. <img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="https://img.php.cn/upload/article/000/000/000/175182414572861.jpeg" class="lazy" alt="What is the HTML DOM (Document Object Model)"><hr> <h3 id="The-core-role-of-DOM-Connect-HTML-and-JavaScript"> The core role of DOM: Connect HTML and JavaScript</h3> <p> You wrote a paragraph of HTML, the browser parses it into a DOM tree, and JavaScript then operates the tree through the methods and properties provided by the DOM.<br> Let's give the simplest example:</p><pre class='brush:php;toolbar:false;'> &lt;p id=&quot;myText&quot;&gt;Hello, world!&lt;/p&gt;</pre><p> You can change its content with JavaScript: </p><img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="https://img.php.cn/upload/article/000/000/000/175182414368700.jpeg" class="lazy" alt="What is the HTML DOM (Document Object Model)" /><pre class='brush:php;toolbar:false;'> document.getElementById(&quot;myText&quot;).textContent = &quot;Hello, world!&quot;;</pre><p> In this way, the text on the page changes. This is how DOM works.</p> <hr> <h3 id="Common-DOM-operation-methods"> Common DOM operation methods</h3> <ul> <li> <strong>Get elements</strong> : <code>document.getElementById() , document.querySelector() and other methods can help you find specific HTML elements.

  • Modify content : Use textContent or innerHTML to change the text or HTML structure inside the element.
  • Add/remove nodes : You can use createElement() to create new elements, and then add them to the page with appendChild() .
  • Listening to events : For example, clicks, inputs and other behaviors can be bound to respond to user operations.
  • These operations are implemented through the API provided by the DOM.


    Why is DOM dynamic?

    DOM is not static, it changes constantly with JavaScript execution. For example, if you click a button, a dialog box pops up, or load new content, it is likely that the DOM has been modified. This dynamic nature gives modern web pages stronger interactive capabilities.


    Basically that's it. DOM sounds a bit abstract, but it is actually a "map" built by the browser for HTML pages. JavaScript relies on this map to "navigate" and react. Mastering basic DOM operations is one of the foundations of front-end development.

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