The key to adding background images in HTML is to use CSS properties. 1. Set the background image through the background-image attribute of CSS, which can be written in the <style> tag or external CSS file; 2. Common configurations include background-repeat to control duplication, background-size to control size to adapt to the screen; 3. The path needs to be correct, support common formats such as .jpg, .png, and pay attention to loading speed; 4. You can add background image for specific elements such as div, just modify the selector to the corresponding class or id; 5. The inline style is suitable for temporary testing, but is not recommended for formal projects to avoid affecting maintenance.
It is not difficult to add background images to HTML, the key is to use the right method. The most common way is to set the background image through CSS, rather than writing it directly in HTML tags.

Setting up background images using CSS
In most cases, we use background-image
attribute of CSS to add a background image to a web page or an element. The basic syntax is as follows:

element { background-image: url('image path'); }
You can write it in the <style>
tag or place it in an external CSS file. For example, if you want to add a background image to the entire page, you can write it like this:
<style> body { background-image: url('background.jpg'); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: cover; } </style>
By the way, we set up not to repeat the background image and let the image cover the entire page to avoid white space or deformation.

Things to note when adding background images
- The image path must be correct : If your image is not in the current directory, remember to write a relative or absolute path.
- The format supports common formats : generally
.jpg
,.png
, and.gif
are no problem. - Consider the loading speed : Although the large image looks good, it may affect the speed of web page opening. It is recommended to compress appropriately.
- Adapt to different devices : add
background-size: cover;
it can automatically adapt to the screen size.
Add background images to specific areas
Sometimes you don't want to add a background image to the entire page, but just want to add a background image to a certain box (such as a div). At this time, you just need to change the above body
to the corresponding class or id:
<div class="box"></div> <style> .box { width: 300px; height: 200px; background-image: url('image.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: center; } </style>
In this way, only the background image is added to this div, and it will not affect other parts.
Simple and quick way: inline style
If you just want to quickly test the effect, you can also use style
attribute directly in the HTML tag:
<div style="background-image: url('test.jpg'); width: 100%; height: 400px;"></div>
This method is suitable for temporary debugging, but is not recommended for formal projects because it will be more troublesome to maintain later.
Basically, that's not complicated to implement, but some details are easy to ignore, such as path issues and the way of displaying background images. Just pay attention to these points and you can add the background image smoothly.
The above is the detailed content of How to add a background image in HTML?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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