Common HTML attributes include href, src, alt, class, id, style, etc. href is used to specify link address for tags; src is used to specify resource paths for or <script>; alt provides alternative text for images; class and id are used for CSS or JavaScript operation elements; style is used to add inline styles; attribute writing must follow the format of attribute name="attribute value" and be wrapped in double quotes; multiple attributes are separated by spaces; note that Boolean attributes do not need to be assigned; when used, you should avoid spelling errors, missing quotes, duplicate attributes and use deprecated attributes.
HTML attributes are additional information added to HTML tags to set or adjust the behavior, appearance, or other characteristics of an element. They cannot exist alone and must be attached to the start tag.

For example, if you want to specify a target address for a link or add an alternative text to the image, you need to use attributes.

What are the common HTML attributes?
Different HTML tags support different attributes, but some are common to multiple tags. Here are some of the most commonly used properties:
-
href
: used in the<a></a>
tag, indicating the target address of the link.<a href="https://example.com">Click here</a>
src
: used for<img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="image.jpg" class="lazy" alt="What are HTML attributes and how to use them" >
,<script>
and other tags, specifying resource paths.<img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="image.jpg" class="lazy" alt="What are HTML attributes and how to use them">
alt
: Provides alternative text for the image to be displayed when the image cannot be loaded.<img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="photo.jpg" class="lazy" alt="Beach under the setting sun">
class
andid
: used for CSS style or JavaScript operation elements.<div id="main-content" class="section">Content area</div>
style
: Add inline styles directly to the elements (not recommended to use frequently).<p style="max-width:90%">This paragraph is red. </p>
These attributes can help you control the performance and behavior of web page content more carefully.
How should attributes be written?
There are several basic rules to remember when writing attributes:
- Attributes are generally written in the start tag, and the format is
屬性名="屬性值"
. - Property values ??are usually enclosed in double quotes. Although some cases can be omitted, it is recommended to keep them for specifications.
- A label can have multiple attributes separated by spaces.
For example:
<a href="https://example.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Links open in new window</a>
Sometimes you will see some "boolean properties", such as disabled
, checked
, and required
, which do not require assignment and will work as long as they exist:
<input type="text" required>
What should you pay attention to when using properties?
Although the attributes are very useful, there are some error-prone areas that need to be paid attention to:
- Don't spell the attribute name wrong : For example, if you write
src
asscr
, the browser may not report an error, but the function will be invalid. - Remember to add quotes for attribute values : especially if there are spaces or special characters in the attribute value, not adding quotes will cause problems.
- Avoid duplicate attributes : Do not set the same attribute multiple times in the same tag, as it can easily cause confusion.
- Some attributes have been deprecated : for example, some style attributes of
<font></font>
tags are no longer recommended in HTML5.
If you are not sure whether a property is available, you can check the MDN documentation or W3C standard.
Basically that's it. HTML attributes are one of the basics of building web pages. If used properly, the page can be richer and the interaction is more flexible, but you should also pay attention to correctness and semantics.
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