Migrating Vue 2 projects to Vue 3 requires attention to syntax differences, third-party plug-in compatibility and building tool selection. 1. Use Vue CLI or Vite to upgrade the environment and ensure that the Node.js version is above 14.x; 2. Note that Vue 3 removes $on, $off, and $once, and the filter is replaced with computed attributes or methods. The responsive system uses Proxy, and v-model binds modelValue by default; 3. Check whether third-party plug-ins support Vue 3, and replace it with community fork or alternatives such as Pinia and Vue Router v4 if necessary; 4. Components can be gradually replaced through the vue-compat package to ultimately unify the code style.
Migrating to Vue 3 is a problem that many Vue 2 users will face sooner or later. The official provides a complete migration path, but there are still some key points to pay attention to in actual operation. Vue 3 has improved performance, TypeScript support, and modularity, but the upgrade process is not always smooth, especially when a large number of Vue 2 specific writing methods or third-party libraries are used in the project.
Create a new environment using Vue CLI or Vite
If your project is built on the Vue CLI, you can first upgrade the Vue CLI to the latest version, and then update the vue
and vue-template-compiler
in the project to the Vue 3 version.
If you are creating a new project or want to try modern build tools, Vite is a good choice. It is more supportive to Vue 3, has a faster startup speed and a better development experience.
- Make sure your Node.js version is above 14.x
- Install the latest version of Vue CLI:
npm install -g @vue/cli
- Update project dependencies:
npm install vue@next vue-router@4
Note the syntax differences between Vue 2 and Vue 3
One of the biggest changes in Vue 3 is the introduction of the Composition API. Although the Options API is still available, some Vue 2 writing has been removed or changed behavior in Vue 3.
Common areas that require adjustment include:
- Event system : Vue 3 Removed
$on
,$off
,$once
, these methods can no longer be used for component communication - Filter : Vue 3 is no longer supported, and it needs to be replaced by computed attributes or methods.
- Responsive system : Vue 2 uses
Object.defineProperty
, while Vue 3 usesProxy
, so the logic may be different when processing responsive data. - v-model change : now binds
modelValue
andupdate:modelValue
by default, no longervalue
andinput
It is recommended to be familiar with the writing of Composition API before migration, so that it is easier to adapt to the new features of Vue 3.
Third-party plug-in compatibility issues
This is the most overlooked part but also the most impact on migration progress. Many Vue 2 plug-ins have not fully adapted to Vue 3, especially those libraries that rely deeply on Vue's internal APIs.
you can:
- Check if the plugin you are using has released a Vue 3 compatible version
- If you can't find an alternative, consider looking for a community-maintained version of fork
- For the component library you maintain, you should gradually replace the incompatible parts
For example, if Vuex needs to be replaced with Pinia (although VueX also supports Vue 3, the structure has changed), Vue Router needs to be upgraded to v4.
Stage migration vs one-time reconstruction
If your project is relatively large and the cost of rewriting it directly is too high, you can choose "Mixed Mode" for incremental migration.
Vue officially provides a package called vue-compat
, which can simulate the behavior of Vue 2 in Vue 3, allowing you to gradually replace components. However, this method is more suitable for transition period use. In the long run, it is recommended to complete the code style unification as soon as possible.
The specific approach can be:
- First upgrade the entire project dependency to Vue 3
- Run in compat mode to ensure the project runs
- Replace component by component to Vue 3 style
- Progressive replacement of core modules such as routing and state management
Basically that's it. The migration process may encounter various detailed problems, such as an error in the style of a certain component, an error in the plug-in, or even a failure in the build. At this time, it is key to patiently viewing the document and issue. Vue's official Migration Guide is a must-have reference. If you encounter problems, please read more.
The above is the detailed content of How to migrate from Vue 2 to Vue 3?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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