亚洲国产日韩欧美一区二区三区,精品亚洲国产成人av在线,国产99视频精品免视看7,99国产精品久久久久久久成人热,欧美日韩亚洲国产综合乱

Table of Contents
1. Basic structure: How to write HTML part
2. Mobile style: How to control display and hide in CSS
3. Click to expand: JS implements interaction
Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial How to create a responsive navigation bar with a hamburger menu using HTML?

How to create a responsive navigation bar with a hamburger menu using HTML?

Jul 05, 2025 am 01:05 AM

The key to making a responsive navigation bar is to realize the collapse function of the menu on the small screen. The core steps include: 1. Building an HTML structure, including containers, logos, links and hidden hamburger buttons; 2. Using CSS media to query and control styles under different screen sizes, hide the menu and display the hamburger buttons on the mobile side; 3. Using JS to realize the interactive logic of click expansion and collapse. Specifically: the navigation items are displayed in HTML.nav-links, and the .hamburger button is hidden by default; the menu is set in CSS to absolutely position and hide the menu, and the hamburger button is displayed; JS controls the menu expansion and collapse by switching the .active class to ensure smooth interaction.

How to create a responsive navigation bar with a hamburger menu using HTML?

The key to making a responsive navigation bar is to make the menu fold into a hamburger button on a small screen. The core is the HTML structure CSS media query a little JS control switch.

How to create a responsive navigation bar with a hamburger menu using HTML?

1. Basic structure: How to write HTML part

First set up a basic structure, including a container, logo (optional), link and hamburger button.

How to create a responsive navigation bar with a hamburger menu using HTML?
 <nav class="navbar">
  <div class="logo">MySite</div>
  <ul class="nav-links">
    <li><a href="#">Home</a></li>
    <li><a href="#">About</a></li>
    <li><a href="#">Contact</a></li>
  </ul>
  <button class="hamburger" id="hamburger">
    ?
  </button>
</nav>

Here are a few key points:

  • .nav-links is the navigation item that is displayed normally
  • The .hamburger button is hidden by default and only displayed on the mobile terminal.
  • id="hamburger" facilitates the use of JS to control click events later

2. Mobile style: How to control display and hide in CSS

Use media queries to switch styles. Usually bounded by 768px or 600px.

How to create a responsive navigation bar with a hamburger menu using HTML?
 .nav-links {
  display: flex;
  gap: 1rem;
}

.hamburger {
  display: none;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .nav-links {
    position: absolute;
    top: 100%;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    background: white;
    flex-direction: column;
    padding: 1rem;
    display: none;
  }

  .nav-links.active {
    display: flex;
  }

  .hamburger {
    display: block;
  }
}

The main logic is:

  • The hamburger button does not display by default, it only appears under the small screen
  • The menu is hidden by default, and the active class controls the display
  • Use position: absolute to place the menu below the navigation bar

3. Click to expand: JS implements interaction

Add a simple JS control class name change:

 document.getElementById(&#39;hamburger&#39;).addEventListener(&#39;click&#39;, function () {
  document.querySelector(&#39;.nav-links&#39;).classList.toggle(&#39;active&#39;);
});

What this code does is simple:

  • Bind the button click event
  • Toggle the .active class to let the menu show or hide

If you don't want to use JS, you can also try pure CSS (such as checkbox), but the experience is not that smooth, so it is recommended to use JS.


Basically that's it. With clear structure, adaptable styles and simple interaction, you can create a practical responsive navigation bar. Don't forget to test the performance under different screen sizes, especially whether it can be closed after clicking.

The above is the detailed content of How to create a responsive navigation bar with a hamburger menu using HTML?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

What is the loading='lazy' one of the html attributes and how does it improve page performance? What is the loading='lazy' one of the html attributes and how does it improve page performance? Jul 01, 2025 am 01:33 AM

loading="lazy" is an HTML attribute for and which enables the browser's native lazy loading function to improve page performance. 1. It delays loading non-first-screen resources, reduces initial loading time, saves bandwidth and server requests; 2. It is suitable for large amounts of pictures or embedded content in long pages; 3. It is not suitable for first-screen images, small icons, or lazy loading using JavaScript; 4. It is necessary to cooperate with optimization measures such as setting sizes and compressing files to avoid layout offsets and ensure compatibility. When using it, you should test the scrolling experience and weigh the user experience.

Applying Semantic Structure with article, section, and aside in HTML Applying Semantic Structure with article, section, and aside in HTML Jul 05, 2025 am 02:03 AM

The rational use of semantic tags in HTML can improve page structure clarity, accessibility and SEO effects. 1. Used for independent content blocks, such as blog posts or comments, it must be self-contained; 2. Used for classification related content, usually including titles, and is suitable for different modules of the page; 3. Used for auxiliary information related to the main content but not core, such as sidebar recommendations or author profiles. In actual development, labels should be combined and other, avoid excessive nesting, keep the structure simple, and verify the rationality of the structure through developer tools.

What are best practices for writing valid and well-formed HTML code? What are best practices for writing valid and well-formed HTML code? Jul 01, 2025 am 01:32 AM

When writing legal and neat HTML, you need to pay attention to clear structure, correct semantics and standardized format. 1. Use the correct document type declaration to ensure that the browser parses according to the HTML5 standard; 2. Keep the tag closed and reasonably nested to avoid forgetting closed or wrong nesting elements; 3. Use semantic tags such as, etc. to improve accessibility and SEO; 4. The attribute value is always wrapped in quotes, and single or double quotes are used uniformly. Boolean attributes only need to exist, and the class name should be meaningful and avoid redundant attributes.

What are the essential HTML elements for structuring a webpage? What are the essential HTML elements for structuring a webpage? Jul 03, 2025 am 02:34 AM

The web page structure needs to be supported by core HTML elements. 1. The overall structure of the page is composed of , , which is the root element, which stores meta information and displays the content; 2. The content organization relies on title (-), paragraph () and block tags (such as ,) to improve organizational structure and SEO; 3. Navigation is implemented through and implemented, commonly used organizations are linked and supplemented with aria-current attribute to enhance accessibility; 4. Form interaction involves , , and , to ensure the complete user input and submission functions. Proper use of these elements can improve page clarity, maintenance and search engine optimization.

How to use the style html attributes for inline CSS? How to use the style html attributes for inline CSS? Jul 01, 2025 am 01:42 AM

It is actually very simple to write inline styles using HTML's style attribute. Just add style="..." to the tag and then write CSS rules in it. 1. The basic writing method is CSS style with the attribute value in the form of a string. Each style is separated by a semicolon. The format is the attribute name: attribute value. For example: this paragraph of text is red. Note that the entire style string should be wrapped in double quotes. Each CSS attribute should be added with a semicolon after it. The attribute name is standard writing method of CSS; 2. Applicable scenarios for inline styles include dynamic style control, email template development and rapid debugging, such as allowing the picture to be displayed in the center to be written; 3. Several pitfalls that need to be avoided include high priority but difficult to maintain, many code repetitions, and special characters.

How can JavaScript be used to create and manipulate HTML tags? How can JavaScript be used to create and manipulate HTML tags? Jul 01, 2025 am 01:42 AM

JavaScript dynamically creates, modifys, moves and deletes HTML elements through DOM operations. 1. Use document.createElement() to create a new element and add it to the page through appendChild() or insertBefore(); 2. Select existing elements through querySelector() or getElementById(), and modify them using textContent, innerHTML, setAttribute() and other methods; 3. When processing multiple elements through loops, you need to note that querySelectorAll() returns NodeList; 4. Move

Which html attributes are most important for SEO? Which html attributes are most important for SEO? Jul 01, 2025 am 01:44 AM

ThefourmostimpactfulHTMLattributesforSEOarethetitletag,altattribute,hrefattribute,andmetadescription.1.Thetitletaginthesectioniscrucialasitinformsusersandsearchenginesaboutthepage’scontent,mustbeconcise,keyword-relevant,under60characters,anduniqueper

What are the integrity and crossorigin html attributes used for when loading scripts or styles from a CDN? What are the integrity and crossorigin html attributes used for when loading scripts or styles from a CDN? Jul 01, 2025 am 01:39 AM

Theintegrityattributeensuresaresourcehasn’tbeenmodifiedbyusingacryptographichash,whilecrossoriginhandlescross-originrequeststoenablepropervalidation.1.Integritychecksthefile’sauthenticityviaSHA-256,SHA-384,orSHA-512hashes,blockingmaliciousorcorrupted

See all articles