The main reasons for the graininess of photos are high ISO shooting, insufficient light or improper post-processing. The solutions include: 1. Use the "Reduce Noise" function to quickly repair, improve picture quality by adjusting intensity, retaining details, reducing color noise and sharpening details; 2. Use the "Camera Raw filter" to make fine adjustments to control brightness and color noise to retain more textures; 3. Use local processing of layer masks to operate only areas that need to be reduced to avoid global blur; the overall principle is to balance the relationship between noise reduction and retaining details.
Photos are grainy, usually due to high ISO shooting, insufficient light or improper post-processing. This problem is especially common when taking pictures in low-light environments. Fortunately, Photoshop provides some practical tools that can effectively reduce noise and repair the texture of the picture.

Quick fix with the Reduce Miscellaneous feature
This is the most basic and most commonly used method. After opening Photoshop, select "Filters>Variety>ReduceVariety" in the menu bar. This feature is specifically designed to deal with color and brightness noise caused by high ISO.

- Strength : Controls the overall noise reduction degree. The higher the value, the fewer particles, but details may be lost.
- Preserve Details : Adjusting the image appropriately can prevent the image from becoming blurred. It is recommended to keep it at around 70%.
- Reduce Color Noise : Turning up to help eliminate color noise.
- Sharpen Details : Slightly enhance edge clarity, but don't be too strong, otherwise it will have the opposite effect.
This method is suitable for ordinary digital photos, especially portraits or still life pictures, and you can see significant improvements with simple operations.
Use the "Camera Raw filter" to make fine adjustments
If you need to work on photos more carefully, such as landscape photos or want to retain more textures, try the Camera Raw filter.

The steps are as follows:
- After opening the picture, click "Filters> Camera Raw Filters".
- In the Details panel, you will see the Noise Removal section.
- Luminance : used to reduce grayscale noise. It is recommended to gradually increase the value from 10 and adjust it while looking.
- Luminance Detail : Controls how much real texture is retained. Too high will make the noise still there, and too low will make it blur.
- Color : Adjust the color noise, generally setting between 25 and 50 is enough.
- Color Detail : affects the clarity of the color edges. Too high values ??may cause the color to separate.
This method is more flexible than "reducing noise" and is suitable for scenes with higher requirements for picture quality.
Advanced Tips: Local processing layer mask
Sometimes there are only some areas in the photo that have particle problems, such as shaded areas. At this time, direct global noise reduction will cause the entire picture to become blurred. The solution is to combine the layer mask for local processing.
practice:
- Copy a layer and apply noise reduction.
- Add a layer mask, default to white (show all), and then erase it with a black brush where it doesn't need to be processed.
- Adjust the transparency of the brush to make the transition more natural.
This method is more suitable for advanced users, but can significantly improve the naturalness after repair.
In general, the key to repairing particle photos is to balance noise reduction and retain details. Different photos may require different parameter combinations. Try it a few more times and finding the settings that are most suitable for the current image is the best way to go. Basically these methods are not complicated but are easy to ignore details.
The above is the detailed content of How to fix grainy photos in Photoshop. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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