How to use utility-first CSS frameworks like Tailwind with Vue?
Jul 01, 2025 am 12:40 AMThe key to using Tailwind in a Vue project is to configure correctly and divide the labor properly. First, install Tailwind and its dependencies; second, configure the content paths of PostCSS and Tailwind; then introduce the basic style of Tailwind in global CSS; finally, use the Tailwind style directly in component templates through class, and optimize the development experience through: class dynamic binding, abstract commonly used combinations as components, and rational use of @apply.
Using Vue with utility-first CSS frameworks like Tailwind is actually not complicated. The key is to understand their respective role divisions: Tailwind provides practical classes, and Vue is responsible for structure and logic. As long as it is configured properly, it is easy to write.
Installation and basic configuration
If you want to use Tailwind in a Vue project, the first step is to install it. If you are using Vue projects created by Vite, you can use the PostCSS plugin to introduce Tailwind.
The steps are roughly like this:
- Installation dependencies:
npm install -D tailwindcss postcss autoprefixer
- Initialize configuration file:
npx tailwindcss init
- Modify
tailwind.config.js
and set the content paths to./index.html
and./src/**/*.{vue,js,ts}
- Add Tailwind and Autoprefixer to
postcss.config.js
- Add
@tailwind base;
,@tailwind components;
,@tailwind utilities;
This completes the basic access and the class of Tailwind can be used in the .vue
file.
Use Tailwind in Vue components
The structure of Vue components is clear, usually a component consists of three parts: <template></template>
, <script></script>
and <style></style>
. The style of Tailwind is mainly written on the class in the template.
For example, button component:
<template> <button class="bg-blue-500 hover:bg-blue-700 text-white font-bold py-2 px-4 rounded"> Click me </button> </template>
The advantage of this writing is that it is intuitive, without the need to define the class additionally, and there is no need to worry about naming conflicts. But be careful to avoid "class pileup", especially for repeated styles, you can consider subscribing components or using @apply
to define them into component-level styles.
Some common practices:
- Abstract common combinations into reusable components (such as buttons, cards)
- Use
:class
to dynamically bind class to facilitate switching styles based on state - Don't abuse
!important
unless you really need to override third-party library styles
Handle global style isolation from component styles
Tailwind is effective globally by default, but in Vue, if scoped
style is enabled, those customized .my-class
will add attribute selectors, while Tailwind's class is global and will not be affected.
So you can safely write your own component style in the scoped style and mix Tailwind class.
If you want to restrict Tailwind from only taking effect on certain pages, you can also load style sheets through conditional loading, or introduce them on demand with plugins, but this may not be necessary in most projects.
Another tip is that if you use @apply
to merge Tailwind's class into your own class, remember to make sure that these classes are processed after Tailwind is loaded, otherwise it may fail.
Basically that's it. The combination of Tailwind and Vue is quite natural. As long as the configuration is good, the development experience is very smooth.
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