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Table of Contents
Basic Usage of

A tag is placed inside a (table row) tag and represents one cell of data within that row. Each row in a table typically contains multiple elements, which correspond to the columns in that row.

For example:

%%PRE_BLOCK_0%%

This will display a small table with two rows of data: one for Apple and one for Banana, each with their respective prices.

How Fits Into HTML Tables

Styling and Accessibility Tips
When to Use vs
Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial What is the purpose of the element?

What is the purpose of the element?

Jun 28, 2025 am 01:45 AM

The

<td> element is used to define standard data cells in HTML tables, organizing tabular data within <tr> rows. 1) It structures the body of a table alongside <tr>, <th>, and other elements. 2) Each <td> represents a single cell in a row, displaying regular data. 3) Proper use involves pairing <td> with <th> headers for accessibility and clarity. 4) Styling can be applied via CSS using properties like border, padding, and text-align. 5) Avoiding excessive rowspan or colspan ensures better readability and accessibility.

The <td> element is used to define a standard cell in an HTML table. It stands for "table data," and it plays a key role in organizing and displaying tabular data on web pages.<h3 id="Basic-Usage-of-code-td-p-A-code-td-tag-is-placed-inside-a-code-tr-table-row-tag-and-represents-one-cell-of-data-within-that-row-Each-row-in-a-table-typically-contains-multiple-code-td-elements-which-correspond-to-the-columns-in-that-row-p-For-example-p-PRE-BLOCK-p-This-will-display-a-small-table-with-two-rows-of-data-one-for-Apple-and-one-for-Banana-each-with-their-respective-prices-p-h-How-code-td-code-Fits-Into-HTML-Tables">Basic Usage of <code><td><p>A <code><td> tag is placed inside a <code><tr> (table row) tag and represents one cell of data within that row. Each row in a table typically contains multiple <code><td> elements, which correspond to the columns in that row.<p>For example:</p><pre class='brush:php;toolbar:false;'>&lt;table&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt;Apple&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;$1.00&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt;Banana&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;$0.50&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt;</pre><p>This will display a small table with two rows of data: one for Apple and one for Banana, each with their respective prices.</p><h3>How <code><td> Fits Into HTML Tables

To better understand how <td> works, here’s a quick breakdown of how HTML tables are structured:

  • <table>: The container for the entire table.
  • <thead>: Optional section for header rows (often containing <th> cells).
  • <tbody>: Contains the main data rows.
  • <tfoot>: Optional footer section.
  • <tr>: Defines a single row in the table.
  • <td> or <th>: Cells within the row — <td> for regular data, <th> for header cells.

So <td> is essential for building out the body of your table where most of the information lives.

Styling and Accessibility Tips

You can style <td> elements using CSS just like any other HTML element. Common practices include adding borders, padding, and background colors to make the table easier to read.

Here are a few tips:

  • Use border, padding, and text-align in your CSS to improve readability.
  • Make sure screen readers can interpret your table by pairing <td> with appropriate <th> headers.
  • Avoid excessive use of merged cells (rowspan or colspan) — they can confuse users and complicate styling.

Example CSS:

td {
  border: 1px solid #ccc;
  padding: 8px;
  text-align: left;
}

When to Use <td> vs <th>

It's important to know when to use <td> versus <th>. While <td> is for regular data cells, <th> is for header cells that describe a row or column.

Using <th> helps convey structure to both visual users and assistive technologies like screen readers. For instance:

<table>
  <tr>
    <th>Fruit</th>
    <th>Price</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Apple</td>
    <td>$1.00</td>
  </tr>
</table>

In this case, "Fruit" and "Price" are headers, so they should be wrapped in <th> tags.


That’s basically what the <td> element is for — it's a fundamental part of creating readable, accessible tables in HTML. Not flashy, but definitely important.

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