The key to using the <kbd> tag to represent keyboard input is to understand its applicable scenarios and match it with HTML elements. 1. Applicable scenarios include display shortcut keys, command line instructions and game operation instructions; 2. The basic usage is to place the keyboard input content in the tag, such as <kbd>Enter; 3. It can be used in nested ways, such as <samp> to display command line interaction; 4. Adding styles (such as borders, rounded corners, background colors) through CSS can enhance visual effects; 5. Complex key combinations can improve readability by adding class names and spacing. Rational use of <kbd> can improve the semantic clarity and user experience of web page content.
Using the <kbd></kbd>
tag to indicate keyboard input is actually quite direct. The key is to understand the applicable scenarios and how to use them with other HTML elements. This tag is mainly used to display content entered by the user through the keyboard on a web page, such as commands, shortcut keys or key combinations.
When should I use <kbd></kbd>
?
<kbd></kbd>
is best used to mark what users actually type through the keyboard. For example, the shortcut key instructions in the document, the command line instructions in the programming tutorial, or the keys mentioned in the game operating instructions.
Common usage scenarios include:
- Display shortcut keys, such as
Ctrl C
- Example of command line input, such as
npm install
- Game control instructions, such as
WASD
control mobile
The browser will display the content in <kbd></kbd>
in monospace font by default, which is more visually easier to recognize as "code" or "input".
How to write a basic <kbd></kbd>
example?
The basic usage is very simple. Just put the text you want to represent as input on the keyboard in the middle of the <kbd></kbd>
tag:
<p>Press the <kbd>Enter</kbd> key to confirm the operation. </p>
You can also use it in nesting, such as using <samp>
(used to represent program output) to show command line interaction:
<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"> <kbd>ls -l</kbd> <samp>total 16 -rw-r--r-- 1 user staff 123 Jan 1 00:00 file.txt</samp>
This allows the command and output to be distinguished and readable.
How to make <kbd>
look more like real keyboard keys?
Although the browser will display <kbd>
in a monospace font by default, if you want it to look more like a real keyboard key, it can beautified via CSS. For example, add a border, rounded corner, and background color:
<style> kbd { background-color: #f0f0f0; border: 1px solid #ccc; border-radius: 4px; padding: 2px 6px; font-family: monospace; } </style> <p>Press <kbd>Esc</kbd> to exit full screen mode. </p>
You can adjust the style according to the website style, such as dark background with white characters, or add dot spacing to key combinations:
kbd.key { margin: 2px; }
<p>Save the document: <kbd class="key">Ctrl</kbd> <kbd class="key">S</kbd></p>
This will make complex shortcut key combinations clearer and easier to read.
Basically that's it. The key to using <kbd></kbd>
well is to make it semantics clear and to improve readability in combination with appropriate styles.
The above is the detailed content of How do I use the element to represent keyboard input?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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