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Table of Contents
React is a library, Vue is a framework
Different components development methods
Learning curve and community ecology
Not much difference in performance
Home Web Front-end Front-end Q&A Explain the difference between React and Vue

Explain the difference between React and Vue

Jun 26, 2025 am 01:12 AM

React is a library and Vue is a framework, which is the most fundamental difference between the two. As a view layer library, React requires the introduction of third-party tools to implement routing (react-router) and state management (Redux, MobX), while Vue provides official supporting tools such as Vue Router and Pinia/Vuex as a progressive framework. React uses JSX to write structures in JavaScript, which are flexible but have high learning costs; Vue uses template syntax by default, and the structure and logic are separated, making it more intuitive and easy to learn. The React community has a huge ecosystem but complex choices and a steep learning curve; Vue has clear documentation and a concise API, suitable for rapid development of small and medium-sized projects. Both use virtual DOM, and the performance difference is not large. The key to optimization lies in code structure and data flow management. Overall, React is more suitable for large projects and highly customized needs, while Vue is more suitable for small and medium-sized projects and quick-to-operate scenarios.

React and Vue are both mainstream front-end frameworks/libraries, and they can help developers build user interfaces efficiently. However, they have some key differences in design concepts, usage methods and applicable scenarios.


React is a library, Vue is a framework

This is one of the most fundamental differences.
React is essentially a view layer library , which is only responsible for the UI part. Other functions such as routing (react-router) and state management (Redux, MobX) all require additional third-party libraries to be introduced to complete.

Vue is a progressive framework . While the core library focuses on view layers, the official also provides a complete set of supporting tools, such as:

  • Vue Router
  • Pinia / Vuex (Status Management)
  • Vite Create project templates

This means that if you want to quickly build a complete app, Vue provides a more "out-of-the-box" experience.


Different components development methods

React uses JSX , which means writing HTML-style structures directly in JavaScript. This approach is flexible but requires a certain learning cost, especially for newbies who are new to it.

 function Button() {
  return <button>Click me</button>;
}

Vue uses a template syntax based on templates, with HTML structure written in templates and logic placed in script parts. This separation is more friendly to beginners.

 <template>
  <button>Click me</button>
</template>

Of course, Vue also supports the use of JSX or Composition API to implement a React-like development style, but the default method is more intuitive.


Learning curve and community ecology

React's learning curve is relatively steep, mainly because it has higher flexibility and a huge community ecosystem, with many different practice methods and best practices. You may spend more time choosing “what to use” rather than “how to use”.

Vue is relatively easier to get started, with clear documentation and simple API design, suitable for small and medium-sized projects or teams to quickly develop and launch. Although the community is not as large as React, it has also been growing rapidly in recent years.


Not much difference in performance

Many people are concerned about performance issues, but in fact, the performance difference between the two in actual projects is not obvious. All use virtual DOM technology, which can provide a good user experience in most scenarios.

True performance optimization often depends on the code structure, whether component splitting is reasonable, whether data flow management is properly, etc., rather than the framework itself.


Overall, React is more suitable for large projects or teams that require highly customized architectures, while Vue is more suitable for small and medium-sized projects or developers who want to get started quickly. Which one to choose depends mainly on your needs and team familiarity. Basically that's it.

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