What is the element, and how do I use it to highlight text?
Jun 24, 2025 am 12:46 AM<mark> is a semantic tag used in HTML5 to highlight text, often used to emphasize search results or key content. 1. It is displayed on a yellow background by default, but can be customized with CSS; 2. Unlike other emphasizing labels <em> (italics) and <strong> (bold), <mark> focuses on visual prominence; 3. Avoid abuse and nesting when used, and pay attention to accessibility to ensure sufficient color contrast.
You may have seen some text with a yellow background when browsing the web, which looks like it has been "marked". This effect is usually achieved with the <mark></mark>
element of HTML. It is specially used to highlight text content and is often used to emphasize search results, key content or parts that users are concerned about.
What is a <mark></mark>
element?
<mark></mark>
is a semantic tag in HTML5 that indicates the part of the document that needs to be highlighted. By default, the browser displays it with a yellow background and black text, but you can also customize the style through CSS.
for example:
<p>This is a normal text, and <mark>This part of the text is highlighted</mark>. </p>
The effect of the above code on the page is: "This part of the text is highlighted" with a yellow background.
Difference between <mark>
and other emphasizing labels
There are several tags in HTML that are related to emphasis, but they are used differently:
-
<em>
: means emphasis (usually italic) -
<strong>
: Indicates important content (usually bold) -
<mark>
: Indicates what needs visual highlighting (default yellow background)
So, if you want a passage to "striking" rather than expressing tone or importance, you should use <mark>
.
For example, when a user searches for "keywords" on a website, the search result page often wraps the matching words in <mark>
to help quickly locate.
How to customize the style of <mark>
?
Although the default style is yellow-bottomed black, you can use CSS to change its appearance just like you would modify other elements.
For example, change to green background and white text:
mark { background-color: limegreen; color: white; }
You can also add borders, shadows, rounded corners and other styles to make it more suitable for your website style.
Notes on using <mark></mark>
- Don't abuse: Use only where you really need attention.
- Avoid nesting: Try not to put another
<mark></mark>
in<mark></mark>
. - Compatible with accessibility: Ensure sufficient bright color contrast for easy reading for users with visual impairment.
Basically that's it. Using <mark></mark>
well can make your web page content clearer and easier to read, and it is not complicated, but it is easy to be ignored.
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