How do I use the controls attribute to display audio controls?
Jun 23, 2025 am 12:43 AMTo display audio controls in HTML, you can use the <audio> element with the controls attribute. The specific methods are as follows: 1. Add the controls attribute in the <audio> tag to enable the browser's default audio playback interface; 2. Use the
To display audio controls in HTML, you can use the <audio></audio>
element along with the controls
attribute. This tells the browser to show the default audio player interface—play/pause button, timeline, volume control, etc.—so users can interact with the audio file.
Here's how it works and what you should know when using it.
Basic Usage of the Controls Attribute
The simplest way to display audio controls is by adding the controls
attribute directly to your <audio></audio>
tag. It doesn't need a value—just including it is enough.
<audio controls> <source src="example.mp3" type="audio/mpeg"> Your browser does not support the audio element. </audio>
This will render a playable audio player on the page. The browser handles the layout and functionality automatically. If the browser doesn't support audio playback, it will display the fallback text inside the <audio>
tag.
If you're embedding multiple audio files or customizing further, make sure each <audio>
element has its own controls
attribute if needed.
Supported Audio Formats and Browser Compatibility
Not all browsers support the same audio formats, so it's a good idea to include multiple sources inside one <audio>
element to ensure wider compatibility.
For example:
- MP3 is widely supported.
- Ogg Vorbis works well in Firefox and Chrome.
- WAV files are high quality but larger in size.
You can list them like this:
<audio controls> <source src="song.mp3" type="audio/mpeg"> <source src="song.ogg" type="audio/ogg"> <source src="song.wav" type="audio/wav"> Your browser does not support the audio element. </audio>
The browser will try each source in order until it finds one it can play. This helps avoid broken players on different devices or browsers.
Styling and Customization Considerations
While the built-in controls are convenient, they're also pretty basic in design and hard to style with CSS. If you want a specific look for your audio player (like matching your site's theme), you'll need to build a custom UI using JavaScript and hide the default controls.
To hide the native controls, just remove the controls
attribute and create buttons manually:
<audio id="myAudio"> <source src="example.mp3" type="audio/mpeg"> </audio> <button onclick="document.getElementById('myAudio').play()">Play</button> <button onclick="document.getElementById('myAudio').pause()">Pause</button>
This gives you full control over appearance and behavior, though it takes more work to implement features like volume sliders or progress bars.
Using the controls
attribute is straightforward and gets the job done for most simple use cases. Just remember to test across browsers and consider offering alternative formats or building a custom player if styling or advanced features are important for your project.
Basically that's it.
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