


What is the src attribute, and how do I use it to specify the URL of an image?
Jun 22, 2025 am 12:22 AMThe src attribute is an attribute in HTML that specifies the resource source address, and is commonly found in <img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="..." class="lazy" alt="What is the src attribute, and how do I use it to specify the URL of an image?" >, <script>, <iframe> and other tags. 1. It tells the browser where to load images, scripts, or embed content; 2. You can specify the resource location using a relative path (such as ../images/photo.jpg) or an absolute path (such as a full URL); 3. You can also use base64 to encode embedded small images to reduce the number of requests. In addition, you need to pay attention to path case, image format compatibility, URL encoding and adding alt attributes to improve accessibility and SEO.</script>
In web development, src
is a common attribute in HTML tags, and its function is to indicate the source address of the resource. Especially in the <img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="..." class="lazy" alt="What is the src attribute, and how do I use it to specify the URL of an image?" >
tag, src
is used to tell the browser the location of the image file so that the page can correctly display the image content.
What is src
attribute?
Simply put, src
is the abbreviation of source. It appears in many HTML tags, such as <img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="..." class="lazy" alt="What is the src attribute, and how do I use it to specify the URL of an image?" >
, <script></script>
, <iframe></iframe>
, etc. For images, src
in <img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="..." class="lazy" alt="What is the src attribute, and how do I use it to specify the URL of an image?" >
tells the browser which image to load and where to load.
For example:
<img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="photo.jpg" class="lazy" alt="What is the src attribute, and how do I use it to specify the URL of an image?" >
This line of code will try to load an image named photo.jpg
in the current directory.
How to specify the URL of an image with src
?
Using src
is simple, just write it into the <img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="../images/photo.jpg" class="lazy" alt="What is the src attribute, and how do I use it to specify the URL of an image?" >
tag and give it a valid image address. This address can be a local path or a complete network link.
1. Use relative paths
If your images and HTML files are placed in different folders on the same website, you can use the relative path.
For example:
- HTML file location:
/pages/index.html
- Image location:
/images/photo.jpg
Then you can write this:
<img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="../images/photo.jpg" class="lazy" alt="What is the src attribute, and how do I use it to specify the URL of an image?" >
Here ../
represents the previous directory.
2. Use absolute paths
If you know the exact URL of the image, you can write the full URL directly:
<img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="https://example.com/images/photo.jpg" class="lazy" alt="What is the src attribute, and how do I use it to specify the URL of an image?" >
This method is suitable for citing image resources on external servers, such as social media avatars or image bed services.
3. Use base64 to encode embedded images
Sometimes in order to reduce the number of requests, you can directly write the small icon into base64 data:
<img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAY..." class="lazy" alt="What is the src attribute, and how do I use it to specify the URL of an image?" >
This approach works for very small images, such as loading animations or icons.
Things to note
- Path case sensitive : On most servers, paths are case sensitive, so
Photo.jpg
andphoto.jpg
may not be the same file. - Image format support : common ones include
.jpg
,.png
,.gif
, and.webp
to ensure that the format you use is compatible with mainstream browsers. - URL encoding problem : If there are spaces or special characters in the path, it is best to replace them with a safe encoding form, such as
- Alternative text is important : even if
src
is set, it is recommended to add analt
attribute, which is helpful for both accessibility and SEO.
In general, src
is the attribute used to specify the image address. As long as the path is written correctly, the image can be displayed normally. As for how to write the path, it depends on your project structure and actual needs. Basically all is it, not complicated but it is easy to ignore details.
The above is the detailed content of What is the src attribute, and how do I use it to specify the URL of an image?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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