


How do I specify the width and height of an image using the width and height attributes?
Jun 21, 2025 am 01:06 AMThe easiest way to directly control image size in HTML is to use the width and height attributes of the img tag. 1. You can directly set the width and height attribute values ??to pixels or percentages in the <img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="example.jpg" class="lazy" alt="How do I specify the width and height of an image using the width and height attributes?" > tag, and use pixels to ensure stable display; 2. If you only set width or height, one of the attributes, the browser will automatically adjust the size of the other direction in proportion to prevent deformation; 3. When the width and height are set at the same time and the scale is inconsistent with the original image, the image will be stretched and compressed; 4. In actual use, it is recommended to maintain the original image scale or use CSS to implement responsive layout to avoid problems.
In HTML, if you want to directly control the display size of the image, the easiest way is to use the two attributes of width
and height
. They can be written directly in the <img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="example.jpg" class="lazy" alt="How do I specify the width and height of an image using the width and height attributes?" >
tag to tell the browser how wide and high the image should be displayed.
The usage is very simple: write it directly in the img tag
The values ??of these two attributes can be pixel (px) numbers or percentages (%), but it is more common to use pixel values ??to ensure stable display effect. for example:
<img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="example.jpg" class="lazy" style="max-width:90%" style="max-width:90%" alt="example picture">
If you write this way, no matter what the original size of the image is, the browser will display it as 300 pixels wide and 200 pixels high.
It should be noted that the units here can actually be written without writing, and the default is pixels. In other words, width="300"
is equivalent to width="300px"
.
Control the ratio or let the browser adjust automatically?
If you only set one of the properties, such as width
, the browser will automatically adjust the height according to proportion to prevent the image from deforming. For example:
<img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="photo.jpg" class="lazy" style="max-width:90%" alt="Set width only">
At this time, the height of the picture will be automatically calculated based on the original proportion.
But if you set width
and height
at the same time, and the ratio of these two values ??is different from the image itself, the image may be stretched or compressed. Pay special attention to this point.
Some small details in actual use
- Keeping the original image proportions more natural : If you don't want the image to look weird, it's best to calculate the proportion manually, or simply set the size in one direction.
- Use fixed values ??with responsive design with caution : If you are doing adaptive web pages, it may be more suitable to use CSS to set the size instead of writing width and height directly.
- Loading performance is not affected : setting width and height will not affect the size of the image file, nor will it speed up loading. To optimize loading, you still have to rely on compressing the image itself.
Basically that's it. Although the setup method is simple, reasonable use can avoid many layout problems.
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