Use the <picture> elements combined with
You use the <picture></picture>
element along with <source></source>
and <img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="small.jpg" class="lazy" alt="How do I use the element for responsive images?" >
tags to create responsive images. It gives you more control over which image is displayed under different conditions, like screen size or pixel density.
Use <picture></picture>
for Multiple Image Sources
The <picture></picture>
element works as a container that holds multiple <source></source>
elements and one <img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="small.jpg" class="lazy" alt="How do I use the element for responsive images?" >
tag. Browsers will go through each <source></source>
and load the first one that matches the specified condition.
For example:
<picture> <source media="(min-width: 800px)" srcset="large.jpg"> <source media="(min-width: 400px)" srcset="medium.jpg"> <img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="small.jpg" class="lazy" alt="Description of image"> </picture>
In this case:
- On screens wider than 800px,
large.jpg
will show. - Between 400px and 799px,
medium.jpg
is used. - Anything smaller gets
small.jpg
.
This helps you serve lighter images on smaller devices, improving performance.
Use srcset
and sizes
in <img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="image-320w.jpg" class="lazy" alt="How do I use the element for responsive images?" >
for Flexible Images
Even without <picture>
, you can make an image responsive using just the <img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="image-320w.jpg" class="lazy" alt="How do I use the element for responsive images?" >
tag with srcset
and sizes
.
-
srcset
lists different image files and their width (eg,image-320w.jpg 320w
) -
sizes
tells the browser how wide the image will be at different breakpoints
Example:
<img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="image-320w.jpg" class="lazy" srcset="image-320w.jpg 320w, image-480w.jpg 480w, image-800w.jpg 800w" sizes="(min-width: 600px) 600px, 100vw" alt="Responsive image example">
This way, the browser picks the best image based on the viewport size and device pixel ratio.
Consider Using WebP Format and Fallbacks
WebP offers better compression and quality than JPEG or PNG, but not all browsers support it. You can use <picture>
to offer WebP when possible and fall back to JPEG otherwise.
<picture> <source srcset="image.webp" type="image/webp"> <img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="image.jpg" class="lazy" alt="Fallback to JPG"> </picture>
This setup improves page speed without sacrificing compatibility.
That's basically how you handle responsive images with HTML. It's not too complicated once you get the pattern down, but easy to miss a detail like missing fallbacks or incorrect sizes.
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