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Table of Contents
Block Elements: Take Full Width
Inline-Block: Block Features Without Line Breaks
Flexbox: Layout Made Easier
Final Thoughts
Home Web Front-end Front-end Q&A What are the key differences between inline, block, inline-block, and flex display values?

What are the key differences between inline, block, inline-block, and flex display values?

Jun 20, 2025 am 01:01 AM
css display

<p>Choosing the correct display value in CSS is crucial because it controls the behavior of elements in the layout. 1. inline: Make elements flow like text, without occupying a single line, and cannot directly set width and height. It is suitable for elements in text such as ; 2. block: Make elements exclusively occupy one line and occupy all widths. It can set width and height and inner and outer margins, suitable for structured elements such as <div>; 3. inline-block: It has both block characteristics and inline layout, can set size but still display in the same line, suitable for horizontal layouts that require consistent spacing; 4. flex: modern layout mode, suitable for containers, easy alignment and distribution through justify-content, align-items and other attributes, is the preferred solution for building responsive layouts. Mastering these display types helps to efficiently layout according to specific needs.<p> When you're styling elements in CSS, choosing the right display value is cruel because it controls how an element behaves in the layout. The most commonly used display values— inline , block , inline-block , and flex —each have distinct behaviors that affect spacing, alignment, and structure.

<p> Let's break them down one by one so you can understand when to use each.


Inline Elements: Flow Like Text

<p> display: inline makes an element behave like a word in a sentence. It doesn't start on a new line and only take up as much width as its content.

  • You can't set width or height directly.
  • Vertical margins (top/bottom) won't push other elements away.
  • Padding and borders do apply but might not behave exactly as with block elements.
<p> Use case : When you want text-level elements like <span></span> , <a></a> , or <strong></strong> to sit within a line of text without breaking the flow.

<p> Example:

 <span>This is inline</span>
<span>This is also inline</span>
<p> These two will appear side by side unless there's not enough space.


Block Elements: Take Full Width

<p> display: block turns an element into a block box. These elements stack vertically and take up the full available width by default.

  • They always start on a new line.
  • Width and height can be controlled.
  • Margins and padding work as expected in all directions.
<p> Use case : For structural elements like <div> , <p> , <header> , or anything that should stand alone on a line.

<p> Example:

 <div style="display: block">Block 1</div>
<div style="display: block">Block 2</div>
<p> Each div appears on its own line, stacked vertically.


Inline-Block: Block Features Without Line Breaks

<p> display: inline-block combines features from both worlds. It allows you to set dimensions and spacing like a block, but it flows inline with surrounding content.

  • Doesn't start on a new line.
  • Respects width, height, margins, and padding.
  • Sensitive to vertical alignment (useful for aligning elements side by side with control).
<p> Use case : Good for creating horizontal layouts where elements need consistent sizing and spacing.

<p> Example:

 <span style="display: inline-block; width: 100px">Box 1</span>
<span style="display: inline-block; width: 100px">Box 2</span>
<p> Both boxes sit next to each other and respect the width setting.

<p> One thing to note: Inline-block elements may have small gaps between them due to whitespace in HTML. To fix this, you can:

  • Remove spaces between HTML tags
  • Use negative margins
  • Set font-size: 0 on the parent

Flexbox: Layout Made Easier

<p> display: flex is a modern layout mode designed to help you build complex layouts more easily.

  • Applies to the container, affecting its children (called flex items).
  • Items are laid out in a row or column automatically.
  • Alignment, spacing, and order can be controlled with simple properties like justify-content , align-items , and gap .
<p> Use case : Perfect for building responsive navigation bars, grids, or any layout where alignment matters.

<p> Example:

 <div style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between">
  <div>Item 1</div>
  <div>Item 2</div>
  <div>Item 3</div>
</div>
<p> This creates a horizontal layout with even spacing between items.

<p> Key benefits:

  • No need to float or clear elements
  • Built-in alignment tools
  • Responsive behavior with minimal code

Final Thoughts

<p> Each display type has its place depending on what you're trying to achieve. inline and block are foundational and still widely used. inline-block gives more control for inline layouts. And flex is the go-to choice for modern layout needs.

<p> You'll often switch between them depending on context—like using flex for containers and block or inline-block inside those containers.

<p> Basically, just remember:

  • inline : gos with the flow
  • block : starts fresh
  • inline-block : same line, but sized
  • flex : let the container handle the layout
<p> And you're good to go.

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