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Table of Contents
1. Set the container to Flex layout
2. Control the spindle direction and line breaking
3. Adjust the spacing and alignment between items
4. Control the scaling behavior of the project
Home Web Front-end Front-end Q&A How can CSS Flexbox be used to create flexible and efficient one-dimensional layouts?

How can CSS Flexbox be used to create flexible and efficient one-dimensional layouts?

Jun 20, 2025 am 12:10 AM

Flexbox realizes one-dimensional flexible layout by setting the container to display: flex, which is suitable for navigation bars, card lists and other scenarios. 1. Set display: after display: flex, sub-elements can be arranged horizontally, and flex-direction can be switched to vertical arrangement; 2. Use flex-wrap to allow element line breaks, and use flex-direction to control the arrangement order; 3. Use justify-content and align-items to adjust the alignment of the spindle and cross axis to achieve even distribution or centering of the project; 4. Use flex-grow, flex-shrink and flex-basis to control the project scaling behavior, so that the layout adaptive container size changes, thereby building an efficient and responsive design.

Flexbox is a very practical layout method in CSS, especially suitable for creating flexible and responsive one-dimensional layouts (such as navigation bars, button groups, card lists, etc.). It allows you to easily control how elements are arranged, aligned, and scalable in containers without relying too much on floating or positioning.

Here are some key points and tips for actually using Flexbox to create an efficient layout:


1. Set the container to Flex layout

To use Flexbox, the first thing you need to do is set a container display: flex . This turns its direct child elements into "elastic items" and automatically line up.

 .container {
  display: flex;
}

After doing this, all child elements are arranged horizontally by default and displayed according to content size. If you want them to be arranged vertically, add:

 .container {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

This allows you to quickly realize vertical menu or sidebar layout.


2. Control the spindle direction and line breaking

Flexbox only arranges elements (spindle) on one axis by default, but you can use flex-wrap to make elements wrap when there is insufficient space.

 .container {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

This setting is perfect for responsive picture walls or card lists. For example, you have a row of product cards that automatically wrap lines when the screen becomes narrower, rather than crowding together.

You can also combine flex-direction to change the order of arrangement:

  • row : from left to right (default)
  • row-reverse : from right to left
  • column : from top to bottom
  • column-reverse : from bottom to top

3. Adjust the spacing and alignment between items

Flexbox provides a variety of alignment properties that allow you to easily control the location of your project:

  • Spindle alignment : justify-content
  • Cross-axis alignment : align-items (for all items)
  • Cross-axis alignment for individual items : align-self

For example:

 .container {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between; /* Leave isometric blanks between projects*/
  align-items: center; /* All items are centered on the cross axis*/
}

Some commonly used values:

  • justify-content : flex-start , flex-end , center , space-between , space-around
  • align-items : flex-start , flex-end , center , stretch

These properties are very useful when building navigation bars, button groups, and form layouts, such as evenly distributing or vertically centering navigation items.


4. Control the scaling behavior of the project

One of the big advantages of Flexbox is that it allows the project to automatically scale to adapt to container size. You can control it with the following properties:

  • flex-grow : defines the magnification ratio of the project
  • flex-shrink : defines the scale-down of the project
  • flex-basis : defines the initial size of the project (can be understood as "base width")

Quick writing method:

 .item {
  flex: 1 1 200px; /* grow: 1, shrink: 1, basis: 200px */
}

This configuration allows multiple projects to scale with a certain base width in the container. For example, make a three-column layout, each column has a default width of 200px, but it can also be automatically compressed after the container becomes smaller.


Basically these key points. With these settings mastered, you can quickly build various common layouts with Flexbox, and the code is simple and easy to maintain. Although it is not omnipotent, it is indeed very efficient in one-dimensional layout scenarios.

The above is the detailed content of How can CSS Flexbox be used to create flexible and efficient one-dimensional layouts?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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