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Table of Contents
View and modify element styles
Check if the box model is correct
Use the Computed panel to find hidden styles
Simulate different screen sizes and statuses
Home Web Front-end Front-end Q&A What are some common CSS debugging techniques using browser developer tools?

What are some common CSS debugging techniques using browser developer tools?

Jun 19, 2025 am 12:40 AM
CSS debugging Browser Tools

The key to debugging CSS is to use the browser DevTools to view and modify styles in real time, check box models, find hidden styles, and simulate different device statuses. 1. In the "Elements" panel, you can click on the element to view the style of the application, double-click to modify and preview the effect in real time. The crossed style indicates that it is overwritten, and priority needs to be checked; 2. Check whether the margin, padding, border and box-sizing settings are reasonable through the bottom box model diagram; 3. Use the "Computed" panel to view all styles that take effect and trace the source; 4. Use the device simulation function to switch screen size and trigger hover, focus and other states to facilitate responsive debugging; 5. You can also temporarily disable styles, search for keyword positioning rules, and check whether display or visibility settings affect the layout.

Debugging CSS is a very common task in front-end development, especially when the page layout is not displayed as expected. Browser Developer Tools (DevTools) provide powerful features to help us quickly locate and fix problems. Here are some practical and commonly used CSS debugging tips.


View and modify element styles

In the "Elements" or "Inspector" panel of DevTools, you can click on any element on the page to view the CSS style it currently applies. Here are a few key points:

  • Real-time editing : Double-click the style value to modify it directly, such as color, font size, margins, etc. The changes will be immediately reflected on the page.
  • Identify coverage rules : The crossed style means it is overwritten by other more preferred rules. At this time, you can check the selector priority or cascade order.
  • View Computed Styles : Switch to the "Computed" tab and you can see all the styles that the element will eventually take effect, including inherited properties.

Check if the box model is correct

Sometimes the layout is incorrect because the box model is not set up correctly. After selecting an element in DevTools, its box model diagram (margin, border, padding, content) will usually be displayed at the bottom, you can:

  • Confirm whether padding and margin are reasonable
  • Check if the border affects the overall size
  • Note whether the box-sizing setting is border-box , which will affect the width calculation

If you find that the content in a container is smaller or larger than expected, it is likely that this is the reason.


Use the Computed panel to find hidden styles

Some styles may not be written directly in your CSS file, but are dynamically added through JavaScript, or inherited from parent elements. In the "Computed" panel, you can:

  • Find all the styles of the final application, no matter where it comes from
  • Click the arrow next to each attribute and jump to the corresponding style definition position.
  • Quickly determine whether a style is actually effective or is ignored

Simulate different screen sizes and statuses

When responsive design problems occur, you can use the device simulation function of DevTools:

  • Switch device type (mobile phone, tablet, desktop)
  • Forced to trigger hover, focus, and active state
  • Check whether the media query is effective

For example, if you are debugging a problem that the drop-down menu does not display on the mobile terminal, you can switch to mobile mode and simulate click events.


There are some tips that are useful:

  • Temporarily disable a style to see the effect changes
  • Search for keywords in the "Styles" panel for quick targeting rules
  • Check for unnecessary display: none or visibility: hidden

Basically these commonly used methods. Mastering DevTools is actually not complicated, but many details are easily overlooked.

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