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Table of Contents
Install EPEL and Remi Repositories
Choose and Install PHP Version
Install Common PHP Extensions
Home Operation and Maintenance CentOS How to install PHP and common extensions on CentOS?

How to install PHP and common extensions on CentOS?

Jun 11, 2025 pm 04:14 PM
php centos

To install PHP and common extensions on CentOS, first enable EPEL and Remi repositories via sudo yum install epel-release -y and sudo yum install https://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm -y, then install yum-utils. Next, enable the desired PHP stream such as sudo yum-config-manager --enable remi-php81 and install PHP core with sudo yum install php -y. Finally, install essential extensions like php-cli, php-common, php-mysqlnd, php-opcache, php-gd, php-curl, php-mbstring, php-xml, and php-zip using sudo yum install php-cli php-common php-mysqlnd php-opcache php-gd php-curl php-mbstring php-xml php-zip -y, and restart Apache or PHP-FPM to apply changes.

Installing PHP and common extensions on CentOS is straightforward once you know the right steps. The key points are choosing the right version, enabling necessary repositories, and installing required modules.

Install EPEL and Remi Repositories

CentOS doesn't include the latest PHP versions or most extensions in its default repositories. You'll need to add EPEL (Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux) and Remi, which are trusted third-party repos.

To get started:

  • First install EPEL:
    sudo yum install epel-release -y
  • Then enable the Remi repository:
    sudo yum install https://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm -y

After that, you’ll need to use yum-utils to manage PHP versions more easily:

sudo yum install yum-utils -y

If you're using CentOS 8, some commands may differ slightly, especially if DNF is your main package manager now.

Choose and Install PHP Version

The Remi repo includes multiple PHP versions. Use yum-config-manager to enable the correct PHP stream:

For example, to install PHP 8.1:

sudo yum-config-manager --enable remi-php81

Then install PHP core:

sudo yum install php -y

This will install PHP along with a few basic modules. You can check the installed version with:

php -v

Make sure to pick a version that's compatible with your application — newer isn’t always better if your codebase hasn't been updated.

Install Common PHP Extensions

Most web apps require additional PHP modules. You can install them using yum. Some of the most commonly used extensions include:

  • php-cli – For command-line interface
  • php-common – Common files for PHP
  • php-mysqlnd – Native driver for MySQL
  • php-opcache – Improves PHP performance
  • php-gd – Image manipulation
  • php-curl – Used for HTTP requests
  • php-mbstring – Multibyte string handling
  • php-xml – XML parsing support
  • php-zip – ZIP archive support

To install all of these at once:

sudo yum install php-cli php-common php-mysqlnd php-opcache php-gd php-curl php-mbstring php-xml php-zip -y

These cover most typical WordPress or Laravel setups. If you're using a framework like Laravel, you might also want php-bcmath or php-tokenizer.

Once done, restart Apache or Nginx to load the new PHP configuration:

sudo systemctl restart httpd

Or if you're using PHP-FPM:

sudo systemctl restart php-fpm

That’s basically it. Just make sure to adjust based on your specific app requirements.

The above is the detailed content of How to install PHP and common extensions on CentOS?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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