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Table of Contents
1. Install OpenSSH server
2. Start the OpenSSH server
3. Configure SFTP
4. Restart SSH service
5. Test SFTP connection
6. Firewall settings
7. SELinux or AppArmor
Home Operation and Maintenance Linux Operation and Maintenance How to start SFTP service on Debian

How to start SFTP service on Debian

May 29, 2025 pm 10:51 PM
linux

How to start SFTP service on Debian

Starting SFTP service in Debian systems usually requires the help of an OpenSSH server. The following are the specific steps:

1. Install OpenSSH server

First, make sure that the OpenSSH server is installed on your Debian system. If not installed, the installation can be completed by:

 <code>sudo apt update sudo apt install openssh-server</code>

2. Start the OpenSSH server

After the installation is completed, the OpenSSH server will usually start automatically. You can view its running status through the following command:

 <code>sudo systemctl status ssh</code>

If the service is not running, you can start it with the following command:

 <code>sudo systemctl start ssh</code>

3. Configure SFTP

By default, OpenSSH server supports SFTP connections. If you need to further adjust the SFTP settings, you can edit the /etc/ssh/sshd_config file.

Open the file for editing:

 <code>sudo nano /etc/ssh/sshd_config</code>

Locate and modify the following line to enable or disable the SFTP subsystem:

 <code>Subsystem sftp /usr/lib/openssh/sftp-server</code>

Make sure that this line is not commented (i.e. there is no # number before).

4. Restart SSH service

After saving and closing the file, restart the SSH service to make the changes take effect:

 <code>sudo systemctl restart ssh</code>

5. Test SFTP connection

You can use the SFTP client to connect to your Debian server to verify that the configuration is correct. For example, use the following command to connect to a server from a local device:

 <code>sftp username@your_server_ip</code>

Replace username with your username and your_server_ip with the server's IP address.

6. Firewall settings

Ensure that the firewall allows SSH (default port 22) and SFTP communication. If you use the ufw firewall, you can execute the following command:

 <code>sudo ufw allow 22/tcp sudo ufw reload</code>

7. SELinux or AppArmor

If the system has SELinux or AppArmor enabled, additional configuration may be required to support SFTP connections. For SELinux, you can run the following command:

 <code>sudo setsebool -P ssh_sysadm_login on</code>

For AppArmor, make sure that the relevant configuration files allow SFTP connections.

Follow the above steps and you should be able to successfully start and configure the SFTP service in the Debian system.

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