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Home System Tutorial MAC How to Allow Opening Apps from Anywhere in MacOS Sequoia, Sonoma

How to Allow Opening Apps from Anywhere in MacOS Sequoia, Sonoma

Apr 29, 2025 am 09:40 AM

Mac無法打開下載的應用程序?本文將指導您如何在macOS Sequoia和Sonoma系統(tǒng)中允許運行來自任何來源的應用程序。請注意,此操作會降低系統(tǒng)安全性,僅建議高級用戶操作。

How to Allow Opening Apps from Anywhere in MacOS Sequoia, Sonoma

您是否曾下載應用程序到Mac后卻無法打開?通常情況下,您會收到類似“無法打開App。Apple無法驗證(app name.app)是否含有可能危害您的Mac或損害您隱私的惡意軟件”的警告,并提供“完成”或“移至廢紙簍”兩個選項。但如果您信任該應用程序及其開發(fā)者,并希望打開它呢?由于現(xiàn)代macOS版本(包括macOS Sequoia和macOS Sonoma)中Gatekeeper的嚴格限制,您需要采取一些額外步驟才能允許Mac打開從任何位置下載的應用程序。

由于此調整需要修改Gatekeeper權限以降低安全性,并且需要使用終端進行操作,因此它僅適用于希望允許“任何位置”選項以打開從任何位置下載的未經驗證的第三方應用程序的高級Mac用戶,包括未經Apple驗證或未通過典型Apple驗證流程的開發(fā)人員制作的應用程序。如果您是普通Mac用戶,則可能不希望對您的macOS進行此更改。

如何在macOS Sequoia和Sonoma中從任何位置打開應用程序

此更改將在macOS Sequoia和Sonoma的“安全性與隱私”偏好設置面板中添加“任何位置”選項,該選項默認情況下是隱藏的:

  1. 打開Mac上的“終端”應用程序(位于/Applications/Utilities/文件夾中,也可以通過Spotlight搜索打開)。
  2. 輸入以下命令:
    sudo spctl --master-disable
  3. 按回車鍵,然后使用管理員密碼進行身份驗證(輸入密碼時不會顯示,這是正常的)。 How to Allow Opening Apps from Anywhere in MacOS Sequoia, Sonoma
  4. 您將看到一條確認信息:“需要在系統(tǒng)設置中確認全局禁用評估系統(tǒng)?!?/li>
  5. 關閉“終端”。
  6. 轉到? Apple菜單,選擇“系統(tǒng)設置”,然后轉到“隱私與安全”。
  7. 向下滾動到“安全”部分,單擊“允許來自以下位置的應用程序”旁邊的下拉菜單,您現(xiàn)在可以選擇“任何位置”選項,從而允許您打開未經驗證或來自未知開發(fā)者的應用程序。 How to Allow Opening Apps from Anywhere in MacOS Sequoia, Sonoma

現(xiàn)在,您可以打開應用程序,而不會再看到類似“無法打開App。Apple無法驗證‘AppName.app’是否含有可能危害您的Mac或損害您隱私的惡意軟件”的警告消息。

How to Allow Opening Apps from Anywhere in MacOS Sequoia, Sonoma

重要的是要認識到,允許來自任何位置的應用程序在理論上可能會帶來安全風險,這也是此更改僅適用于了解這些風險并具有獨立驗證第三方應用程序和來自不同來源的應用程序信任能力的高級Mac用戶的另一個原因。

許多高級Mac用戶需要進行此更改,以便他們可以使用從GitHub、Gumroad、社交媒體甚至個人、公司、教育或政府環(huán)境中使用的內部應用程序下載的應用程序。

在macOS Sequoia和Sonoma中啟用默認Gatekeeper安全性

要恢復macOS中GateKeeper的默認安全狀態(tài),并從“安全性與隱私”偏好設置面板中刪除“任何位置”選項,您可以返回終端并輸入以下命令:

sudo spctl --master-enable

再次按回車鍵并進行身份驗證,重新啟動“系統(tǒng)設置”后,您會發(fā)現(xiàn)更改已再次生效。

如果您已經熟悉關閉Gatekeeper(或重新啟用它),那么您可能已經知道這些步驟,因為即使警報對話框、警告和系統(tǒng)設置本身發(fā)生了巨大變化,終端的核心命令仍然保持不變。

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