It is inappropriate to use an index as the key of a Vue list because the index changes as elements are added or removed. There may be elements in the array with the same index. Reordering the list changes the index.
Why can't index (index) be used as key in Vue?
In Vue, key is used to uniquely identify each element in the list. It is a special property that helps Vue track changes in lists, such as adding, deleting, or rearranging elements.
Reasons for not using index as key:
- Index changes: The index changes as elements are added or removed in the data. This means Vue cannot track elements reliably.
- Not unique: In some cases, multiple elements in an array can have the same index. For example, if an element is deleted, the index of subsequent elements will be shifted.
- Reordering Problem: If you reorder the list, the index of the element will also change. This makes it difficult for Vue to track changes, resulting in update errors.
Best Practices:
To ensure proper rendering and updating of the list, it is recommended to use a unique identifier of the element (such as ID or UUID) as the key. This will ensure that each element has a stable identifier throughout the list.
Example:
<code class="js"><ul> <li v-for="item in items" :key="item.id">{{ item.name }}</li> </ul></code>
In this example, item.id
is used as the key because it provides a unique identifier for each list item, allowing Vue to effectively track and update the list.
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