Bootstrap provides a series of steps to set up a form, including loading a framework, creating a form, adding form elements, setting styles, adding validation, and processing form data. Among them, setting the form style includes: using the .form-control class style to apply to all form elements; using the .input-group class style to group elements such as input boxes; and using the .form-group class style to group related form elements.
How to set up a form using Bootstrap
Bootstrap is a popular front-end framework that provides a range of built-in styles and components that can help you create beautiful and practical web pages easily. In this article, we will explain how to set up a form using Bootstrap.
Step 1: Load Bootstrap
First, you need to load Bootstrap CSS and JavaScript files in your webpage.
<code class="html"><link rel="stylesheet" href="path/to/bootstrap.min.css"> <script src="path/to/bootstrap.min.js"></script></code>
Step 2: Create a Form
Create a form using the HTML <form></form>
tag.
<code class="html"><form action="/submit" method="post"> ... </form></code>
Step 3: Add form elements
In the <form></form>
tag, you can add various form elements, including input boxes, selection boxes, radio buttons, check boxes, etc.
<code class="html"><input type="text" name="name" placeholder="姓名"> <select name="gender"> <option value="male">男</option> <option value="female">女</option> </select> <input type="checkbox" name="terms" value="1"> <label for="terms">我同意條款</label></code>
Step 4: Set the form style
Bootstrap provides several different form style classes:
-
.form-control
: Applicable to all form elements -
.input-group
: Used to group input boxes and other elements -
.form-group
: used to group a group of related form elements
Step 5: Add Form Verification
Bootstrap provides a verification plugin that helps you verify form input.
<code class="html"><script> // 為表單元素添加驗(yàn)證規(guī)則$('form').validate({ rules: { name: "required", gender: "required", terms: "required" } }); </script></code>
Step 6: Process the form data
When you submit a form, you can process form data using PHP, Node.js, or other backend languages.
<code class="php"><?php if (isset($_POST['name']) && isset($_POST['gender']) && isset($_POST['terms'])) { // 處理表單數(shù)據(jù)} ?></code>
Example
Here is an example form set using Bootstrap:
<code class="html"><form action="/submit" method="post"> <div class="form-group"> <label for="name">姓名</label> <input type="text" class="form-control" name="name" placeholder="姓名"> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="gender">性別</label> <select class="form-control" name="gender"> <option value="male">男</option> <option value="female">女</option> </select> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="terms">我同意條款</label> <input type="checkbox" class="form-control" name="terms" value="1"> </div> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">提交</button> </form></code>
The above is the detailed content of How to set up bootstrap form. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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