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Table of Contents
View MySQL database size
PostgreSQL How to check database volume
How to view database size on SQL Server
Other precautions
Home Database navicat How to check database size?

How to check database size?

Sep 18, 2025 am 12:46 AM

The methods for checking database size vary according to the database type. The mainstream practices are as follows: 1. MySQL obtains the total database size by querying information_schema, or use graphical tools to view it; 2. PostgreSQL provides the pg_database_size and pg_size_pretty functions to display the size and formatted output of the specified database; 3. SQL Server uses the sp_spaceused stored procedure or view disk usage through SSMS; in addition, you need to pay attention to permissions, remote access restrictions and suggestions to monitor the database growth trend regularly during operation.

It is not difficult to check the size of the database, but the specific method depends on the type of database you are using and the management tools. Here are some common practices that apply to mainstream database systems such as MySQL, PostgreSQL, and SQL Server.


View MySQL database size

MySQL itself does not directly provide commands to view the entire database size, but you can obtain relevant information by querying information_schema .

You can run the following SQL query:

 SELECT 
    table_schema AS 'Database', 
    SUM(data_length index_length) / 1024 / 1024 AS 'Size (MB)'
FROM information_schema.TABLES
GROUP BY table_schema;

This statement lists the sizes of all databases in MB.
If you want to check a specific database, such as mydb , you can add a WHERE condition:

 WHERE table_schema = 'mydb';

If you are using graphical tools like phpMyAdmin or MySQL Workbench, you can usually see the database size in the Overview or Information page.


PostgreSQL How to check database volume

PostgreSQL provides several ready-made functions to quickly view database size.

The most commonly used are:

 SELECT pg_database_size('your_database_name');

This command returns the size of the specified database, in bytes. If you want the results to be displayed in a more friendly way (such as automatically converting to MB or GB), you can use:

 SELECT pg_size_pretty(pg_database_size('your_database_name'));

If you want to see the current connection's database size, it can also be simplified to:

 SELECT pg_size_pretty(pg_database_size(current_database()));

These methods are simple and practical, and are suitable for daily maintenance or capacity planning.


How to view database size on SQL Server

SQL Server users can view database sizes through system views or built-in reporting capabilities.

A commonly used query statement is:

 EXEC sp_spaceused;

This command displays the overall size, used space and remaining space of the current database.

If you want to view the size of a specific database, you can switch to that database and execute the above command:

 USE YourDatabaseName;
EXEC sp_spaceused;

In addition, SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS) also provides graphical interface support. Select "Standard Report" -> "Disk Usage" in the "Report" menu to see the details.


Other precautions

  • Permissions Issue : Some databases may require administrator permissions to view the full information.
  • Remote access : If it is a database hosted on a cloud service (such as AWS RDS, Alibaba Cloud, etc.), the console usually also provides a database-sized monitoring panel.
  • Regular inspection : It is recommended to check the database growth trend regularly to avoid overcrowding of the disk and affecting the service.

Basically these methods are just the same. Different databases have slightly different differences, but the overall idea is similar. As long as you master one, you can get started with the others quickly.

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