How to make an audio player with custom controls in HTML5?
Sep 16, 2025 am 04:21 AMFirst create hidden audio elements and build a custom control UI, and then connect functions such as playback, pause, progress adjustment and volume control to the audio API through JavaScript to achieve a fully personalized audio player.
To create an audio player with custom controls in HTML5, you start with the audio element and then build your own UI using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. The default controls can be replaced entirely, giving you full design flexibility.
Create the HTML Structure
Begin with a basic audio element (hidden) and add custom buttons for play, pause, volume, and progress.
Style with CSS
Use CSS to make the controls look modern and user-friendly. Hide the default audio controls by not including the controls attribute.
.audio-controls {display: flex;
align-items: center;
margin: 10px 0;
}
#seekBar, #volumeBar {
width: 150px;
margin: 0 10px;
}
button {
padding: 8px 12px;
font-size: 14px;
}
Add Functionality with JavaScript
Use JavaScript to link your custom buttons and inputs to the audio element's methods and properties.
const audio = document.getElementById('audioPlayer');const playPauseBtn = document.getElementById('playPauseBtn');
const seekBar = document.getElementById('seekBar');
const volumeBar = document.getElementById('volumeBar');
// Play or pause audio
playPauseBtn.addEventListener('click', () => {
if (audio.paused) {
audio.play();
playPauseBtn.textContent = 'Pause';
} else {
audio.pause();
playPauseBtn.textContent = 'Play';
}
});
// Update seek bar as audio plays
audio.addEventListener('timeupdate', () => {
seekBar.value = audio.currentTime;
});
// Allow seeking
seekBar.addEventListener('change', () => {
audio.currentTime = seekBar.value;
});
// Update volume
volumeBar.addEventListener('change', () => {
audio.volume = volumeBar.value;
});
Update the max value of the seekBar dynamically when metadata loads:
audio.addEventListener('loadedmetadata', () => {seekBar.max = audio.duration;
});
Basically just connect your UI elements to the audio API. You can extend it with features like duration display, playback speed, or visualizations later. Custom audio players are flexible and blend well with your site design.
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