Answer: To handle file upload in Yii, you need to set the form enctype to multipart/form-data, use the UploadedFile class to get the file, verify the file type through the model verification rules, and save the file in the controller. Make sure that the upload directory can be written and renamed for security.
Handling file uploads in Yii, especially Yii2, is straightforward when using model-based validation and proper form configuration. The key is to use CUploadedFile in Yii 1.1 or yii\web\UploadedFile in Yii2, along with model rules and correct HTML form encoding.
Set the Correct Form Encoding
When creating a form for file uploads, you must set the enctype to multipart/form-data . In Yii, when using ActiveForm , this is done by adding the options parameter:
- In Yii2: $form = ActiveForm::begin(['options' => ['enctype' => 'multipart/form-data']]);
- In Yii 1.1: $form = $this->beginWidget('CActiveForm', array( 'htmlOptions' => array('enctype' => 'multipart/form-data'), ));
Configure the Model
Create a model (either a dedicated one or your ActiveRecord model) with a file attribute and validation rules.
- In Yii2: class UploadForm extends \yii\base\Model
- In Yii 1.1: array('imageFile', 'file', 'types'=>'jpg, png, gif', 'allowEmpty'=>false),
{
public $imageFile;
public function rules()
{
Return [
[['imageFile'], 'file', 'skipOnEmpty' => false, 'extensions' => 'png, jpg, jpeg, gif'],
];
}
}
Process the Upload in the Controller
In your controller action, instantiate the model, retrieve the uploaded file, validate, and save.
- Yii2 example: if ($model->load(Yii::$app->request->post())) {
- Yii 1.1 example: $model->imageFile = CUploadedFile::getInstance($model, 'imageFile');
$model->imageFile = UploadedFile::getInstance($model, 'imageFile');
if ($model->validate()) {
$fileName = 'upload_' . time() . '.' . $model->imageFile->extension;
$model->imageFile->saveAs('uploads/' . $fileName);
// Optionally save $fileName to database
Yii::$app->session->setFlash('success', 'File uploaded successfully.');
}
}
if ($model->validate()) {
$model->imageFile->saveAs('/path/to/uploads/' . $model->imageFile->getName());
}
Use in View
In your view, use ActiveForm and a file input field:
= $form->field($model, 'imageFile')->fileInput() ?>Make sure the upload directory is writable and consider security: validate file types, rename files, and avoid executing uploaded files.
Basically, it's about form encoding, model validation, and handling the uploaded instance correctly. With these steps, file uploads work reliable in Yii.
The above is the detailed content of How to handle file uploads in Yii. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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