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Table of Contents
Set the Correct Form Encoding
Configure the Model
Process the Upload in the Controller
Use in View
Home PHP Framework YII How to handle file uploads in Yii

How to handle file uploads in Yii

Sep 01, 2025 am 01:32 AM
File Upload yii

Answer: To handle file upload in Yii, you need to set the form enctype to multipart/form-data, use the UploadedFile class to get the file, verify the file type through the model verification rules, and save the file in the controller. Make sure that the upload directory can be written and renamed for security.

How to handle file uploads in Yii

Handling file uploads in Yii, especially Yii2, is straightforward when using model-based validation and proper form configuration. The key is to use CUploadedFile in Yii 1.1 or yii\web\UploadedFile in Yii2, along with model rules and correct HTML form encoding.

Set the Correct Form Encoding

When creating a form for file uploads, you must set the enctype to multipart/form-data . In Yii, when using ActiveForm , this is done by adding the options parameter:

  • In Yii2:
  • $form = ActiveForm::begin(['options' => ['enctype' => 'multipart/form-data']]);
  • In Yii 1.1:
  • $form = $this->beginWidget('CActiveForm', array( 'htmlOptions' => array('enctype' => 'multipart/form-data'), ));

Configure the Model

Create a model (either a dedicated one or your ActiveRecord model) with a file attribute and validation rules.

  • In Yii2:
  • class UploadForm extends \yii\base\Model
    {
    public $imageFile;

    public function rules()
    {
    Return [
    [['imageFile'], 'file', 'skipOnEmpty' => false, 'extensions' => 'png, jpg, jpeg, gif'],
    ];
    }
    }
  • In Yii 1.1:
  • array('imageFile', 'file', 'types'=>'jpg, png, gif', 'allowEmpty'=>false),

Process the Upload in the Controller

In your controller action, instantiate the model, retrieve the uploaded file, validate, and save.

  • Yii2 example:
  • if ($model->load(Yii::$app->request->post())) {
    $model->imageFile = UploadedFile::getInstance($model, 'imageFile');
    if ($model->validate()) {
    $fileName = 'upload_' . time() . '.' . $model->imageFile->extension;
    $model->imageFile->saveAs('uploads/' . $fileName);
    // Optionally save $fileName to database
    Yii::$app->session->setFlash('success', 'File uploaded successfully.');
    }
    }
  • Yii 1.1 example:
  • $model->imageFile = CUploadedFile::getInstance($model, 'imageFile');
    if ($model->validate()) {
    $model->imageFile->saveAs('/path/to/uploads/' . $model->imageFile->getName());
    }

Use in View

In your view, use ActiveForm and a file input field:

= $form->field($model, 'imageFile')->fileInput() ?>

Make sure the upload directory is writable and consider security: validate file types, rename files, and avoid executing uploaded files.

Basically, it's about form encoding, model validation, and handling the uploaded instance correctly. With these steps, file uploads work reliable in Yii.

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