There are three main ways to set environment variables in PHP: 1. Global configuration through php.ini; 2. Passed through a web server (such as SetEnv of Apache or fastcgi_param of Nginx); 3. Use putenv() function in PHP scripts. Among them, php.ini is suitable for global and infrequently changing configurations, web server configuration is suitable for scenarios that need to be isolated, and putenv() is suitable for temporary variables. Persistence policies include configuration files (such as php.ini or web server configuration), .env files are loaded with dotenv library, and dynamic injection of variables in CI/CD processes. Security management sensitive information should be avoided hard-coded, and it is recommended to use.en

Using the correct PHP basic image and configuring a secure, performance-optimized Docker environment is the key to achieving production ready. 1. Select php:8.3-fpm-alpine as the basic image to reduce the attack surface and improve performance; 2. Disable dangerous functions through custom php.ini, turn off error display, and enable Opcache and JIT to enhance security and performance; 3. Use Nginx as the reverse proxy to restrict access to sensitive files and correctly forward PHP requests to PHP-FPM; 4. Use multi-stage optimization images to remove development dependencies, and set up non-root users to run containers; 5. Optional Supervisord to manage multiple processes such as cron; 6. Verify that no sensitive information leakage before deployment

To enable PHP containers to support automatic construction, the core lies in configuring the continuous integration (CI) process. 1. Use Dockerfile to define the PHP environment, including basic image, extension installation, dependency management and permission settings; 2. Configure CI/CD tools such as GitLabCI, and define the build, test and deployment stages through the .gitlab-ci.yml file to achieve automatic construction, testing and deployment; 3. Integrate test frameworks such as PHPUnit to ensure that tests are automatically run after code changes; 4. Use automated deployment strategies such as Kubernetes to define deployment configuration through the deployment.yaml file; 5. Optimize Dockerfile and adopt multi-stage construction

Building an independent PHP task container environment can be implemented through Docker. The specific steps are as follows: 1. Install Docker and DockerCompose as the basis; 2. Create an independent directory to store Dockerfile and crontab files; 3. Write Dockerfile to define the PHPCLI environment and install cron and necessary extensions; 4. Write a crontab file to define timing tasks; 5. Write a docker-compose.yml mount script directory and configure environment variables; 6. Start the container and verify the log. Compared with performing timing tasks in web containers, independent containers have the advantages of resource isolation, pure environment, strong stability, and easy expansion. To ensure logging and error capture

Uninstall the old version of Docker to avoid conflicts, 2. Install yum-utils and add the official Docker repository, 3. Install DockerCE, CLI and containerd, 4. Start and enable Docker services, 5. Run hello-world image to verify that the installation is successful, 6. Optionally configure non-root users to run Docker.

DockerforWindowsusesaLinuxVMorWSL2toruncontainersbecauseWindowslacksnativeLinuxkernelfeatures;1)itautomaticallymanagesalightweightLinuxVM(orusesWSL2)withHyper-VtohosttheDockerdaemonandcontainers;2)theDockerCLIandDesktopinterfaceforwardcommandstotheda

Dockerisaplatformforpackaging,shipping,andrunningapplicationsinlightweight,isolatedcontainersthatsharethehostOSkernel,unlikevirtualmachines.2.InstallDockerDesktoponWindowsormacOS,orusethecurlcommandonLinux,thentestwithdocker--versionanddockerrunhello

DanglingimagesareuntaggedlayersnotassociatedwithanycontainerandcanberemovedusingDocker’sbuilt-incommands.1.Usedockerimageprunetosafelyremovedanglingimagesafterconfirmation,oradd-ftoforceremovalwithoutprompt.2.Usedockerimageprune-atoalsoremoveallunuse