要改變CSS中文本顏色，需使用color屬性；1. 使用color屬性可設(shè)置文本前景色，支持顏色名稱(chēng)（如red）、十六進(jìn)制碼（如#ff0000）、RGB值（如rgb(255,0,0)）、HSL值（如hsl(0,100%,50%)）以及帶透明度的RGBA或HSLA（如rgba(255,0,0,0.5)）；2. 可將顏色應(yīng)用于包含文本的任何元素，如h1至h6標(biāo)題、段落p、鏈接a（需注意a:link、a:visited、a:hover、a:active不同狀態(tài)的顏色設(shè)置）、按鈕、div、span等；3. 最佳實(shí)踐包括確保文本與背景有足夠的對(duì)比度以提升可讀性，避免使用內(nèi)聯(lián)樣式而采用外部或內(nèi)部CSS，使用語(yǔ)義化類(lèi)名（如.error-message而非.red-text）以便于維護(hù)；4. 父元素設(shè)置顏色后子元素會(huì)繼承，除非被覆蓋，透明色適合用于疊加效果或柔和文本，且應(yīng)在不同設(shè)備上測(cè)試顏色顯示效果；總之，只需在CSS規(guī)則中設(shè)置color: 你的顏色值; 即可更新文本顏色，操作簡(jiǎn)單且功能強(qiáng)大。

To change text color in CSS, you use the color property. It’s one of the most basic and commonly used styling rules for text.

1. Using the color Property

The color property sets the foreground color of the text. You can assign it using different color formats:

• Color names (e.g., red, blue, green)
• Hex codes (e.g., #ff0000, #0000ff)
• RGB values (e.g., rgb(255, 0, 0))
• HSL values (e.g., hsl(0, 100%, 50%))
• RGBA or HSLA (for transparency, e.g., rgba(255, 0, 0, 0.5))

Examples:

p {
  color: red;           /* Color name */
}

h1 {
  color: #00ff00;       /* Hex code (green) */
}

span {
  color: rgb(0, 0, 255); /* RGB (blue) */
}

.warning {
  color: hsl(120, 100%, 25%); /* Dark green */
}

.transparent-text {
  color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 0.7); /* Semi-transparent red */
}

2. Applying Color to Specific Elements

You can apply text color to any element that contains text:

• Headings (h1 to h6)
• Paragraphs (p)
• Links (a) — though links may need special handling due to default browser styles
• Buttons, divs, spans, etc.

For links, remember they have different states:

a:link {
  color: blue;
}

a:visited {
  color: purple;
}

a:hover {
  color: red;
}

a:active {
  color: orange;
}

3. Best Practices

• Contrast matters: Make sure your text color has enough contrast with the background for readability.
• Avoid inline styles: Use external or internal CSS instead of style="color: red" in HTML when possible.
• Use semantic class names: Instead of .red-text, use .error-message so the purpose is clear even if you change the color later.

4. Quick Tips

• If you set color on a parent element, child elements will inherit it unless overridden.
• Transparent colors (via rgba or hsla) are great for overlays or subtle text effects.
• Always test your colors on different devices — screens vary in how they display color.

Basically, just set color: your-choice; in your CSS rule, and the text will update. It's simple but powerful.

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