Win7 64位 php
Jun 06, 2016 pm 07:47 PM
一：準(zhǔn)備階段 1：php php-5.5.13下載鏈接：http://windows.php.net/downloads/releases/php-5.5.13-Win32-VC11-x64.zip 推薦 Thread Safe(線程安全)V11 x64，也就是64bit的。 現(xiàn)在PHP官網(wǎng)上下載PHP安裝包都有VC11或VC9的字樣，這是什么含義，我們應(yīng)該下載哪
一?：準(zhǔn)備階段
1：php
php-5.5.13下載鏈接：http://windows.php.net/downloads/releases/php-5.5.13-Win32-VC11-x64.zip
推薦 Thread Safe(線程安全)?V11 x64，也就是64bit的。
現(xiàn)在PHP官網(wǎng)上下載PHP安裝包都有VC11或VC9的字樣，這是什么含義，我們應(yīng)該下載哪種安裝包更好呢？
其實(shí)PHP官網(wǎng)給出了答案：
VC9 and VC11
More recent versions of PHP are built with VC9 or VC11 (Visual Studio 2008 and 2012 compiler respectively) and include improvements in performance and stability.
The VC9 builds require you to have the?Visual C++ Redistributable for Visual Studio 2008 SP1?x86?or?x64?installed.
The VC11 builds require to have the?Visual C++ Redistributable for Visual Studio 2012?x86 or x64?installed.
VC9意思就是該版本PHP是用VisualStudio2008編譯的，而VC11則是用VisualStudio2012編譯的。這意味著
如果你下載的是VC9版本的，就需要先安裝VisualC++RedistributableforVisualStudio2008SP1，
如果你下載的是VC11版本的，就需要先安裝VisualC++RedistributableforVisualStudio2012.
V11是微軟的一個(gè)組件，如果不安裝的話會(huì)提示?msvcr110.dll丟失。
下載鏈接：http://www.microsoft.com/zh-CN/download/details.aspx?id=30679
請(qǐng)下載64bit的，安裝完成后，請(qǐng)重啟計(jì)算機(jī)
?2：apache2.4.9，下載鏈接：http://www.apachelounge.com/download/
同樣是推薦 V11，64位的。
3：mysql 5.6.19,下載鏈接：http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/
同樣是推薦 mysql-5.6.19-winx64.zip
?
二：方法/步驟
?1：安裝配置Apache2.4.9(httpd-2.4.9-win64-VC11.zip?)
解壓下載的安裝包:httpd-2.4.9-win64-VC11.zip?將其放到自己的安裝目錄(我的目錄E:\Apache24)
然后對(duì)http.conf(E:\Apache24\conf\http.conf)配置文件進(jìn)行修改-使用記事本打開(kāi)就行
?(1)修改ServerRoot Apache的根路徑:
???????? (37行)ServerRoot"c:/Apache24"改成=>ServerRoot "E:/Apache24"
???? (2)修改ServerName你的主機(jī)名稱(chēng):
???????? (217行)ServerNamewww.example.com:80將前面的#去掉,該屬性在從命令行啟動(dòng)Apache時(shí)需要用到。
???? (3)修改DocumentRoot Apache訪問(wèn)的主文件夾目錄,就是php、html代碼文件的位置。Apache默認(rèn)的路徑是在htdocs(E:\Apache24\htdocs)下面,里面會(huì)有個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的入口文件index.html。這個(gè)路徑可以自己進(jìn)行修改,我這里將其配置在我自己新建的文件夾www(E:\php\www)下。
(247行)?DocumentRoot "c:/Apache24/htdocs"
????????
改為=>
????????DocumentRoot "E:\php\www"
????????
???? (4)修改入口文件配置:DirectoryIndex一般情況下我們都是以index.php、index.html、index.htm作為web項(xiàng)目的入口。Apache默認(rèn)的入口只有index.html需要添加其他兩個(gè)的支持，當(dāng)然這個(gè)入口文件的設(shè)置可以根據(jù)自己的需要增減,如果要求比較嚴(yán)格的話可以只寫(xiě)一個(gè)index.php,這樣在項(xiàng)目里面的入口就只能是index.php
(274行)
? ? ? ??DirectoryIndexindex.html
???????
改為=>
??????
? ? ? ??DirectoryIndex? index.php index.htm index.html
????????
? ? (5)設(shè)定serverscript的目錄:
? ? ? ? (358行)ScriptAlias/cgi-bin/ "c:/Apache24/cgi-bin/"改為=> ScriptAlias/cgi-bin/ "e:/Apache24/cgi-bin"
?? (6)(374行)
? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? AllowOverride None
? ? ? ? ? Options None
? ? ? ? ? Require all granted
? ? ? ?
改為=>
? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? AllowOverride None
? ? ? ? ? Options None
? ? ? ? ? Require all granted
? ? ? ?
?
接下來(lái)就可以啟動(dòng)Apache了
開(kāi)始---運(yùn)行,輸入cmd,打開(kāi)命令提示符。接著進(jìn)入e:\Apache24\bin目錄下回車(chē)httpd回車(chē)，?
沒(méi)有報(bào)錯(cuò)的話就可以測(cè)試了（保持該命令窗口為打開(kāi)的狀態(tài)）。
把Apache24\htdocs目錄下的index.html放到e:\php\www目錄下，用瀏覽器訪問(wèn)會(huì)出現(xiàn)“It works”那么就說(shuō)明apache已經(jīng)正確安裝并啟動(dòng)了。也可以自己寫(xiě)一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的index.html文件也可以打開(kāi)。
說(shuō)明：Apache 默認(rèn)使用80端口，如果80端口被占用，Apache將無(wú)法啟動(dòng)，此時(shí)可以更改Apache端口，解決此問(wèn)題。
更改端口：找到Apache安裝目錄下conf目錄下的httpd.conf文件（即e:\Apache24\conf\httpd.conf）。打開(kāi)它。找到“Listen80”，緊接著Listen的數(shù)字就是端口號(hào)，我們改為“Listen 8080”。? 修改為其它未使用的端口號(hào)也行。. 重新啟動(dòng)Apache，使新的配置生效。可以使用右下角狀態(tài)欄的“Apache Serive Monitor”啟動(dòng)apache。 也可以點(diǎn)擊“開(kāi)始”>"運(yùn)行>輸入cmd>回車(chē)>定位到apache安裝目錄下到bin目錄，然后輸入“httpd–k start”。
?
將Apache加入到window服務(wù)啟動(dòng)項(xiàng)里面并設(shè)置成開(kāi)機(jī)啟動(dòng)
先關(guān)閉httpd的服務(wù)（將命令窗口關(guān)閉即可）
重新打開(kāi)一個(gè)新的命令窗口進(jìn)入到E:\Apache24\bin目錄下：
添加HTTP服務(wù)的命令是：httpd.exe -kinstall -n "servicename"? servicename是服務(wù)的名稱(chēng)，我添加的是：httpd.exe -k install -n "Apache24"命令成功后會(huì)有成功的提示，此時(shí)你可以在window服務(wù)啟動(dòng)項(xiàng)中看到Apache24這個(gè)服務(wù)
或者(e:\apache24\bin\httpd.exe -k install)
此時(shí)如果你出現(xiàn)：Installing the Apache2.4 service(OS 5)拒絕訪問(wèn)。? : AH00369: Failed to open the WinNT service manager, perhaps you forgot to log in as Adminstrator? 這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，是因?yàn)樵诎惭bApache的時(shí)候，下載的是zip格式，不是msi安裝版，需要自己注冊(cè)服務(wù)，才能在桌面任務(wù)欄里有httpd的圖標(biāo)。結(jié)果在cmd命令行里輸入安裝服務(wù)命令的時(shí)候出錯(cuò)，出錯(cuò)上述錯(cuò)誤，錯(cuò)誤信息提示我沒(méi)有用管理員身份登錄！
? 解決方案：將cmd以管理員身份運(yùn)行，然后再重新輸入命令即可，執(zhí)行成功后，可在系統(tǒng)服務(wù)中找到Apache24這個(gè)服務(wù)。
然后點(diǎn)擊啟動(dòng)就可以了，如果不想設(shè)置成開(kāi)機(jī)啟動(dòng)的話也可以將啟動(dòng)類(lèi)型修改為手動(dòng)。
如果要卸載這個(gè)服務(wù)的話，先要停止這個(gè)服務(wù)，然后輸入httpd.exe -k uninstall -n?"Apache24"卸載這個(gè)服務(wù)。
當(dāng)然也可以通過(guò)E:\Apache24\bin下面的ApacheMonitor.exe來(lái)啟動(dòng)Apache這里就不多說(shuō)了
如此Apache的配置就基本完成了。
2：安裝配置php5.5.13（php-5.5.13-Win32-VC11-x64.zip）
?(1)、將下載的php-5.5.10-Win32-VC11-x64.zip ?解壓到安裝目錄下我的是（D:\phpEnv\php）
?(2)、將目錄下的php.ini-development文件復(fù)制一份并改名為php.ini他是php的配置文件
?(3)、為Apache服務(wù)添加php支持
打開(kāi)Apache的配置文件http.conf在最后加上
# php5 support
LoadModule php5_module e:/php/php5apache2_4.dll
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .html .htm
# configure thepath to php.ini
PHPIniDir "e:/php"?
這里我添加在LoadModule下面
添加的時(shí)候要保證你的php5apache2_4.dll文件確實(shí)存在php5.5的早期版本里面是沒(méi)有這個(gè)文件的，不過(guò)高點(diǎn)版本里面已經(jīng)有了，可以打開(kāi)php安裝目錄找下這個(gè)文件
PHPIniDir"e:/php"這個(gè)就是你的php根目錄
?(4).重啟Apache服務(wù)器。
?(5).測(cè)試。刪除www中其他文件，新建一個(gè)index.php，內(nèi)容為保存，訪問(wèn)出現(xiàn)php的信息就說(shuō)明php已經(jīng)成功安裝。
?
備注：
Php的一些常用配置修改：（e:\php\php.ini）
時(shí)區(qū)的設(shè)置：date.timezone =?Asia/Shanghai
錯(cuò)誤報(bào)告等級(jí)：error_reporting = E_ALL這個(gè)在開(kāi)發(fā)模式下可以全部打開(kāi)。
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Win7 64位 php-5.5.13+Apache 2.4.9+mysql-5.6.19 配置
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