
A Developer's Guide to Sealed Classes and Interfaces in Java
SealedclassesandinterfacesinJavaallowrestrictinginheritancetoaknownsetofsubclasses,enhancingcodesafetyandmaintainability.IntroducedinJava17,theyrequirethesealedkeywordandapermitsclauselistingallowedsubclasses—eachofwhichmustbefinal,sealed,orexplicitl
Jul 31, 2025 am 06:07 AM
A Guide to Java Flight Recorder (JFR) and Mission Control
JavaFlightRecorder(JFR)andJavaMissionControl(JMC)providedeep,low-overheadinsightsintoJavaapplicationperformance.1.JFRcollectsruntimedatalikeGCbehavior,threadactivity,CPUusage,andcustomeventswithlessthan2%overhead,writingittoa.jfrfile.2.EnableJFRatsta
Jul 31, 2025 am 04:42 AM
Java Persistence with JPA and Hibernate: A Deep Dive
JPAprovidesastandardizedORMspecificationwhileHibernateimplementsitwithaddedfeatures.UseJPAforportabilityandHibernateforadvancedcapabilities.Entitiestransitionthroughtransient,managed,detached,andremovedstateswithinthepersistencecontext,whichensuresid
Jul 31, 2025 am 04:16 AM
Java Performance Optimization and Profiling Techniques
Use performance analysis tools to locate bottlenecks, use VisualVM or JProfiler in the development and testing stage, and give priority to Async-Profiler in the production environment; 2. Reduce object creation, reuse objects, use StringBuilder to replace string splicing, and select appropriate GC strategies; 3. Optimize collection usage, select and preset initial capacity according to the scene; 4. Optimize concurrency, use concurrent collections, reduce lock granularity, and set thread pool reasonably; 5. Tune JVM parameters, set reasonable heap size and low-latency garbage collector and enable GC logs; 6. Avoid reflection at the code level, replace wrapper classes with basic types, delay initialization, and use final and static; 7. Continuous performance testing and monitoring, combined with JMH
Jul 31, 2025 am 03:58 AM
A Guide to Java Garbage Collection Tuning and Analysis
Selecting the right garbage collector is the first step in JavaGC tuning. Serial, Parallel, G1, ZGC or Shenandoah according to application needs; 2. Enable GC logs (Java8 uses -XX: PrintGCDetails, Java9 uses -Xlog) to collect GC behavior data; 3. Monitor key indicators such as pause time, GC frequency, heap usage trend, throughput and object promotion rate, and use tools such as gceasy.io to analyze logs; 4. For frequent young generation GCs, it can be solved by increasing the size of young generations or enabling adaptive strategies; 5. Long-term FullGC should be switched to G1, ZGC or Shenandoah to avoid display
Jul 31, 2025 am 03:35 AM
Full-Stack Web Development with Java, Spring Boot, and React
Selecting the Java SpringBoot React technology stack can build stable and efficient full-stack web applications, suitable for small and medium-sized to large enterprise-level systems. 2. The backend uses SpringBoot to quickly build RESTfulAPI. The core components include SpringWeb, SpringDataJPA, SpringSecurity, Lombok and Swagger. The front-end separation is achieved through @RestController returning JSON data. 3. The front-end uses React (in conjunction with Vite or CreateReactApp) to develop a responsive interface, uses Axios to call the back-end API, and ReactRouter
Jul 31, 2025 am 03:33 AM
The Role of the `volatile` Keyword in Java Concurrency
The volatile keyword ensures the visibility of variables and prohibits instruction reordering in a multi-threaded environment. 1. Using volatile can ensure that one thread’s modification of variables is immediately visible to other threads, avoiding inconsistent values caused by CPU cache; 2. volatile prevents instruction reordering through happens-before rules, ensuring that modifications before write operations are visible to subsequent read operations; 3. It is suitable for simple scenarios such as status flags, such as shutdown flags; 4. However, it does not guarantee the atomicity of composite operations, such as count, still requires AtomicInteger or lock mechanism; 5. volatile cannot replace the synchronization mechanism to achieve complete thread safety. Therefore, volatile
Jul 31, 2025 am 03:32 AM
Benchmarking Java Code Performance with JMH
JMH is a framework for writing precise Java microbenchmarks that can avoid measurement deviations caused by JVM optimization. 1. Use Maven or Gradle to add jmh-core and jmh-generator-annprocess dependencies and enable annotation processing. 2. Write benchmark test methods and annotate configuration parameters with @Benchmark, @BenchmarkMode, @Warmup, @Measurement, @Fork, etc. 3. The return value of the time-consuming operation is prevented from being eliminated by JIT optimization through return or Blackhole.consume(). 4. Use @State(Scope.Thread) to define the status class
Jul 31, 2025 am 03:32 AM
Java Concurrency in Practice: The Executor Framework
ExecutorFramework is a concurrency tool in Java for simplifying thread management and task scheduling. Its core is to decouple task submission from execution. 1. The reasons for using Executor instead of newThread() include avoiding resource out of control, improving performance, realizing thread reuse and unified management; 2. The main interfaces are Executor and the extension interface ExecutorService, which supports task submission, life cycle management and return of Future results; 3. Common thread pool types include newFixedThreadPool, newCachedThreadPool, newSingleThreadExecutor and newSc
Jul 31, 2025 am 01:52 AM
GraphQL APIs with Java and Spring for GraphQL
First, choose SpringforGraphQL for its official support, annotation driver, zero configuration startup, compatibility and ease of testing; 1. Add spring-boot-starter-graphql dependency and optionally add Web and GraphiQL support; 2. Define Query and Book types in schema.graphqls; 3. Create Book classes and use Lombok to simplify the code; 4. Use @Controller and @QueryMapping to implement bookById and allBooks queries; 5. After starting the application, use http://localhost:8080/graphi
Jul 31, 2025 am 01:46 AM
Java Memory Management and Avoiding Memory Leaks
Java memory leaks mainly occur in the heap area. Common scenarios include static collection classes holding object references, not closing resources, not logged out of the listener, implicitly holding external class references, and improper use of ThreadLocal; 2. The solutions are: using weak references or limiting cache size, using try-with-resources to automatically close resources, manually logging out listeners or using weak references, declaring the internal class as static, and using remove() to clean ThreadLocal; 3. Detection methods include using jstat/jmap/jvisualvm and other JVM tools, EclipseMAT to analyze heap dump files, and enabling GC logs to observe memory changes; 4. The best
Jul 31, 2025 am 01:22 AM
Java Message Service (JMS) with ActiveMQ for Asynchronous Communication
JMS is the message communication API standard of the Java platform, supporting point-to-point and publish/subscribe models, and ActiveMQ is the message middleware it implements; 1. Start ActiveMQ service and listen to the default port; 2. Add activemq-client dependency in the Maven project; 3. Create producers to send messages to queues through ConnectionFactory; 4. Create consumers to receive messages asynchronously through MessageListener; this combination realizes system decoupling, traffic peak cutting, reliable delivery and asynchronous processing, and is suitable for traditional Java enterprise applications. Although there are more modern alternatives, they still have learning and use value.
Jul 31, 2025 am 01:14 AM
Implementing a Caching Layer in a Java Application with Redis
RedisisusedforcachinginJavaapplicationstoimproveperformancebyreducingdatabaseloadandenablingfastdataretrieval.1.InstallRedisusingDocker:dockerrun-d-p6379:6379redis.2.Addspring-boot-starter-data-redisandlettuce-coredependenciesinpom.xml.3.ConfigureRed
Jul 30, 2025 am 03:30 AM
Building RESTful APIs in Java with Jakarta EE
SetupaMaven/GradleprojectwithJAX-RSdependencieslikeJersey;2.CreateaRESTresourceusingannotationssuchas@Pathand@GET;3.ConfiguretheapplicationviaApplicationsubclassorweb.xml;4.AddJacksonforJSONbindingbyincludingjersey-media-json-jackson;5.DeploytoaJakar
Jul 30, 2025 am 03:05 AM
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