Avoid N 1 query problems, reduce the number of database queries by loading associated data in advance; 2. Select only the required fields to avoid loading complete entities to save memory and bandwidth; 3. Use cache strategies reasonably, such as Doctrine's secondary cache or Redis cache high-frequency query results; 4. Optimize the entity life cycle and call clear() regularly to free up memory to prevent memory overflow; 5. Ensure that the database index exists and analyze the generated SQL statements to avoid inefficient queries; 6. Disable automatic change tracking in scenarios where changes are not required, and use arrays or lightweight modes to improve performance. Correct use of ORM requires combining SQL monitoring, caching, batch processing and appropriate optimization to ensure application performance while maintaining development efficiency.

PHP's garbage collection mechanism is based on reference counting, but circular references need to be processed by a periodic circular garbage collector; 1. Reference count releases memory immediately when there is no reference to the variable; 2. Reference reference causes memory to be unable to be automatically released, and it depends on GC to detect and clean it; 3. GC is triggered when the "possible root" zval reaches the threshold or manually calls gc_collect_cycles(); 4. Long-term running PHP applications should monitor gc_status() and call gc_collect_cycles() in time to avoid memory leakage; 5. Best practices include avoiding circular references, using gc_disable() to optimize performance key areas, and dereference objects through the ORM's clear() method.

ReadonlypropertiesinPHP8.2canonlybeassignedonceintheconstructororatdeclarationandcannotbemodifiedafterward,enforcingimmutabilityatthelanguagelevel.2.Toachievedeepimmutability,wrapmutabletypeslikearraysinArrayObjectorusecustomimmutablecollectionssucha

Bref enables PHP developers to build scalable, cost-effective applications without managing servers. 1.Bref brings PHP to AWSLambda by providing an optimized PHP runtime layer, supports PHP8.3 and other versions, and seamlessly integrates with frameworks such as Laravel and Symfony; 2. The deployment steps include: installing Bref using Composer, configuring serverless.yml to define functions and events, such as HTTP endpoints and Artisan commands; 3. Execute serverlessdeploy command to complete the deployment, automatically configure APIGateway and generate access URLs; 4. For Lambda restrictions, Bref provides solutions.

UseaRESTAPItobridgePHPandMLmodelsbyrunningthemodelinPythonviaFlaskorFastAPIandcallingitfromPHPusingcURLorGuzzle.2.RunPythonscriptsdirectlyfromPHPusingexec()orshell_exec()forsimple,low-trafficusecases,thoughthisapproachhassecurityandperformancelimitat

The settings.json file is located in the user-level or workspace-level path and is used to customize VSCode settings. 1. User-level path: Windows is C:\Users\\AppData\Roaming\Code\User\settings.json, macOS is /Users//Library/ApplicationSupport/Code/User/settings.json, Linux is /home//.config/Code/User/settings.json; 2. Workspace-level path: .vscode/settings in the project root directory

First, use JavaScript to obtain the user system preferences and locally stored theme settings, and initialize the page theme; 1. The HTML structure contains a button to trigger topic switching; 2. CSS uses: root to define bright theme variables, .dark-mode class defines dark theme variables, and applies these variables through var(); 3. JavaScript detects prefers-color-scheme and reads localStorage to determine the initial theme; 4. Switch the dark-mode class on the html element when clicking the button, and saves the current state to localStorage; 5. All color changes are accompanied by 0.3 seconds transition animation to enhance the user

Create referrals table to record recommendation relationships, including referrals, referrals, recommendation codes and usage time; 2. Define belongsToMany and hasMany relationships in the User model to manage recommendation data; 3. Generate a unique recommendation code when registering (can be implemented through model events); 4. Capture the recommendation code by querying parameters during registration, establish a recommendation relationship after verification and prevent self-recommendation; 5. Trigger the reward mechanism when recommended users complete the specified behavior (subscription order); 6. Generate shareable recommendation links, and use Laravel signature URLs to enhance security; 7. Display recommendation statistics on the dashboard, such as the total number of recommendations and converted numbers; it is necessary to ensure database constraints, sessions or cookies are persisted,