


How do C++ functions implement network security in network programming?
Apr 28, 2024 am 09:06 AMC function can achieve network security in network programming. Methods include: 1. Using encryption algorithm (openssl) to encrypt communication; 2. Using digital signature (cryptopp) to verify data integrity and sender identity; 3. Defense against cross-site Script attacks (htmlcxx) filter and sanitize user input.
Safe implementation of C functions in network programming
In modern network programming, ensuring the security of communication is crucial . C provides a rich set of data types and functions that enable programmers to easily implement network security measures.
1. Use encryption algorithm
Encryption is one of the most commonly used security technologies to protect network communications. The C standard library provides several encryption algorithms out of the box, such as openssl
.
#include <openssl/sha.h> int main() { char message[] = "This is a secret message"; SHA256_CTX ctx; unsigned char digest[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH]; SHA256_Init(&ctx); SHA256_Update(&ctx, message, strlen(message)); SHA256_Final(digest, &ctx); // 打印哈希值 for (int i = 0; i < SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH; i++) { printf("%02x", digest[i]); } return 0; }
2. Verify digital signature
Digital signature is used to verify the integrity of the data and the identity of the sender. The cryptopp
library in C provides rich digital signature functions.
#include <cryptopp/rsa.h> #include <cryptopp/base64.h> #include <cryptopp/osrng.h> int main() { AutoSeededRandomPool rng; RSA::PrivateKey privateKey; RSA::PublicKey publicKey; privateKey.GenerateRandomWithKeySize(rng, 2048); publicKey.AssignFrom(privateKey); // 創(chuàng)建消息和簽名 byte message[] = "This is a signed message"; byte signature[RSA::signature_length]; privateKey.SignMessage(rng, message, sizeof(message), signature); // 驗(yàn)證簽名 bool verified = publicKey.Validate(message, sizeof(message), signature); if (verified) { cout << "簽名已驗(yàn)證!" << endl; } else { cout << "簽名無效!" << endl; } return 0; }
3. Defense against cross-site scripting attacks
Cross-site scripting attack (XSS) is a common network attack that injects malicious scripts into user browsers to steal sensitive information. The htmlcxx
library in C can help filter and sanitize user input.
#include <htmlcxx/htmlcxx.h> #include <iostream> int main() { string input = "<script>alert('XSS攻擊!')</script>"; htmlcxx::HTML::ParserDom parser; // 過濾和消毒輸入 tree<htmlcxx::HTML::Node> dom = parser.parse(input); htmlcxx::HTML::Node::iterator it = dom.begin(); while (it != dom.end()) { if (it->isComment() || it->isText()) { it->swap(it->next()); it = it->next(); } else { ++it; } } // 輸出已過濾的輸入 cout << dom.generate() << endl; return 0; }
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