How to configure and install FTPS in Linux system
Mar 20, 2024 pm 02:03 PMTitle: How to configure and install FTPS in Linux system, specific code examples are required
In Linux system, FTPS is a secure file transfer protocol. Compared with FTP, FTPS uses TLS/SSL protocol Encrypting the transmitted data improves the security of data transmission. In this article, we will introduce how to configure and install FTPS in a Linux system and provide specific code examples.
Step 1: Install vsftpd
-
Open the terminal and enter the following command to install vsftpd:
sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install vsftpd
After the installation is complete, you can use the following command to start vsftpd:
sudo systemctl start vsftpd
To make vsftpd start automatically at boot, you can use the following command:
sudo systemctl enable vsftpd
Step 2: Configure vsftpd
-
Open the vsftpd configuration file and enter the following command:
sudo nano /etc/vsftpd.conf
Make the following settings in the configuration file:
# Enable TLS ssl_enable=YES rsa_cert_file=/etc/ssl/certs/vsftpd.pem rsa_private_key_file=/etc/ssl/private/vsftpd.pem # Set encryption algorithm ssl_tlsv1=YES ssl_sslv2=NO ssl_sslv3=NO ssl_ciphers=HIGH # Force encryption force_local_data_ssl=YES force_local_logins_ssl=YES # Allow anonymous users to log in anonymous_enable=NO local_enable=YES # Allow write access write_enable=YES
#Save the configuration file and exit. Then restart vsftpd:
sudo systemctl restart vsftpd
Step 3: Generate SSL certificate
Generate SSL certificate:
sudo openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout /etc/ssl/private/vsftpd.pem -out /etc/ssl/certs/vsftpd.pem
- Fill in the information according to the prompts and generate an SSL certificate.
Step 4: Configure the firewall
If there is a firewall, you need to open the FTP and FTPS ports. For example, to open ports 21 and 20:
sudo ufw allow 21/tcp sudo ufw allow 20/tcp
Enable firewall:
sudo ufw enable
At this point, the configuration and installation of FTPS have been completed Finish. You can use an FTP client to connect to the FTPS server and enter your username and password for file transfer. During this process, data transmission will be carried out through encryption to ensure the security of the transmission.
Summary: Through the above steps, we learned how to configure and install FTPS in a Linux system, and provided specific code examples. By configuring vsftpd, generating SSL certificates, and setting up firewalls, we can build a secure FTPS server to ensure the security of file transmission. I hope this article can help you successfully set up an FTPS server. Welcome to try and practice more.
The above is the detailed content of How to configure and install FTPS in Linux system. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Hot AI Tools

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Apachenotstartingafteraconfigurationchangeisusuallycausedbysyntaxerrors,misconfigurations,orruntimeissues.(1)First,checktheconfigurationsyntaxusingapachectlconfigtestorhttpd-t,whichwillidentifyanytypos,incorrectpaths,orunclosedblockslikeor.(2)Next,re

The key to installing dual systems in Linux and Windows is partitioning and boot settings. 1. Preparation includes backing up data and compressing existing partitions to make space; 2. Use Ventoy or Rufus to make Linux boot USB disk, recommend Ubuntu; 3. Select "Coexist with other systems" or manually partition during installation (/at least 20GB, /home remaining space, swap optional); 4. Check the installation of third-party drivers to avoid hardware problems; 5. If you do not enter the Grub boot menu after installation, you can use boot-repair to repair the boot or adjust the BIOS startup sequence. As long as the steps are clear and the operation is done properly, the whole process is not complicated.

The key to enabling EPEL repository is to select the correct installation method according to the system version. First, confirm the system type and version, and use the command cat/etc/os-release to obtain information; second, enable EPEL through dnfinstallepel-release on CentOS/RockyLinux, and the 8 and 9 version commands are the same; third, you need to manually download the corresponding version of the .repo file and install it on RHEL; fourth, you can re-import the GPG key when encountering problems. Note that the old version may not be supported, and you can also consider enabling epel-next to obtain the test package. After completing the above steps, use dnfrepolist to verify that the EPEL repository is successfully added.

Newbie users should first clarify their usage requirements when choosing a Linux distribution. 1. Choose Ubuntu or LinuxMint for daily use; programming and development are suitable for Manjaro or Fedora; use Lubuntu and other lightweight systems for old devices; recommend CentOSStream or Debian to learn the underlying principles. 2. Stability is preferred for UbuntuLTS or Debian; you can choose Arch or Manjaro to pursue new features. 3. In terms of community support, Ubuntu and LinuxMint are rich in resources, and Arch documents are technically oriented. 4. In terms of installation difficulty, Ubuntu and LinuxMint are relatively simple, and Arch is suitable for those with basic needs. It is recommended to try it first and then decide.

The steps to add a new hard disk to the Linux system are as follows: 1. Confirm that the hard disk is recognized and use lsblk or fdisk-l to check; 2. Use fdisk or parted partitions, such as fdisk/dev/sdb and create and save; 3. Format the partition to a file system, such as mkfs.ext4/dev/sdb1; 4. Use the mount command for temporary mounts, such as mount/dev/sdb1/mnt/data; 5. Modify /etc/fstab to achieve automatic mount on the computer, and test the mount first to ensure correctness. Be sure to confirm data security before operation to avoid hardware connection problems.

Logs in Linux systems are usually stored in the /var/log directory, which contains a variety of key log files, such as syslog or messages (record system logs), auth.log (record authentication events), kern.log (record kernel messages), dpkg.log or yum.log (record package operations), boot.log (record startup information); log content can be viewed through cat, tail-f or journalctl commands; application logs are often located in subdirectories under /var/log, such as Apache's apache2 or httpd directory, MySQL log files, etc.; at the same time, it is necessary to note that log permissions usually require s

Have problems uploading files in Google Chrome? This may be annoying, right? Whether you are attaching documents to emails, sharing images on social media, or submitting important files for work or school, a smooth file upload process is crucial. So, it can be frustrating if your file uploads continue to fail in Chrome on Windows PC. If you're not ready to give up your favorite browser, here are some tips for fixes that can't upload files on Windows Google Chrome 1. Start with Universal Repair Before we learn about any advanced troubleshooting tips, it's best to try some of the basic solutions mentioned below. Troubleshooting Internet connection issues: Internet connection

sudo stands for "substituteuserdo" or "superuserdo", allowing users to run commands with permissions of other users (usually root). Its core uses include: 1. Perform system-level operations such as installing software or editing system files; 2. Accessing protected directories or logs; 3. Manage services such as restarting nginx; 4. Modify global settings such as /etc/hosts. When using it, the system will check the /etc/sudoers configuration and verify the user password, provide temporary permissions instead of continuously logging in as root, ensuring security. Best practices include: only when necessary, avoid blindly executing network commands, editing sudoers files with visudo, and considering continuous operations.
