


Golang Beginner's Guide: Complete Guide to Installation and Configuration under Mac System
Feb 20, 2024 pm 06:36 PMGolang Beginner’s Guide: Complete Guide to Installation and Configuration under Mac System
Go language (also known as Golang) is an open source programming language developed by Google. It has Fast compilation, efficient execution and lightweight make it suitable for building high-performance applications. This article will provide a detailed installation and configuration guide for Golang novices on Mac systems to help them easily get started with this emerging programming language.
1. Install Golang
Step 1: Download the Golang installation package
First, open the official website https://golang.org/, and you can find the latest Golang on the homepage Version. Select the installation package suitable for Mac system to download.
Step 2: Install Golang
After the download is complete, double-click the installation package and follow the prompts to complete the installation. After the installation is complete, Golang will be installed in the /usr/local/go
directory.
Step 3: Set environment variables
Open the Terminal application, enter the following command in the terminal, and add the Golang execution file path to the system environment variable:
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/go/bin
In order To make the settings permanent, you can add the above command to the ~/.profile
or ~/.bash_profile
file.
2. Configure Golang workspace
Step 1: Create a workspace directory
Golang recommends placing the project code in a separate workspace, you can create one anywhere directory as a workspace.
mkdir ~/go_workspace
Step 2: Set the GOPATH environment variable
Add the following content in the ~/.profile
or ~/.bash_profile
file, specify Golang Workspace path:
export GOPATH=~/go_workspace export PATH=$PATH:$GOPATH/bin
3. Write the first Golang program
Step 1: Create a project directory
Create a new project directory in the workspace, and Enter the directory:
mkdir -p ~/go_workspace/src/hello cd ~/go_workspace/src/hello
Step 2: Write code
Use a text editor to create a Golang source file named hello.go
and enter the following code:
package main import "fmt" func main() { fmt.Println("Hello, Golang!") }
Step Three: Compile and Run
Switch to the project directory in the terminal and run the following command:
go run hello.go
If everything goes well, you will see the output in the terminal : "Hello, Golang!".
Conclusion
Through the guide in this article, you have successfully installed and configured Golang under the Mac system, and written and run your first Golang program. I hope this article can help those newbies who are exploring the world of Golang, come and start your Golang journey!
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