Different Kinds of CSS3 Selectors
Feb 18, 2024 pm 11:02 PMCSS3選擇器有多種類型,它們可以根據(jù)不同的元素屬性、結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系或狀態(tài)來選擇元素。下面將介紹幾種常用的CSS3選擇器類型,并提供具體的代碼示例。
- 基本選擇器:
-
元素選擇器:使用元素名稱作為選擇器,此處以p元素為例:
p { color: red; }
類選擇器:使用類名作為選擇器,以.開頭,此處以class為example的元素為例:
.example { font-size: 16px; }
ID選擇器:使用ID作為選擇器,以#開頭,此處以id為title的元素為例:
#title { font-weight: bold; }
- 屬性選擇器:
[attr]:選擇具有指定屬性的元素,此處以具有data屬性的元素為例:
[data] { background-color: yellow; }
[attr=value]:選擇具有指定屬性和值的元素,此處以data屬性值為example的元素為例:
[data="example"] { color: blue; }
[attr^=value]:選擇具有以指定值開頭的屬性值的元素,此處以data屬性值以"test"開頭的元素為例:
[data^="test"] { text-decoration: underline; }
- 結(jié)構(gòu)性選擇器:
:nth-child(n):選擇父元素的第n個子元素,此處以父元素的第3個子元素為例:
.parent :nth-child(3) { background-color: green; }
:first-child:選擇父元素的第一個子元素,此處以父元素的第一個子元素為例:
.parent :first-child { font-style: italic; }
- 偽類選擇器:
:hover:選擇鼠標(biāo)懸停在元素上的狀態(tài),此處以元素懸停時改變背景顏色為例:
.example:hover { background-color: orange; }
:active:選擇元素被激活時的狀態(tài),此處以元素被點(diǎn)擊時改變文字顏色為例:
.example:active { color: purple; }
以上是CSS3選擇器的部分類型和代碼示例,它們可以幫助開發(fā)者更靈活地選擇和控制頁面中的元素樣式。通過熟練掌握這些選擇器,可以有效提高頁面的開發(fā)效率和用戶體驗(yàn)。
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