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Home Web Front-end CSS Tutorial Different Kinds of CSS3 Selectors

Different Kinds of CSS3 Selectors

Feb 18, 2024 pm 11:02 PM
basic selector id selector attribute selector Pseudo class selector structure selector

Different Kinds of CSS3 Selectors

CSS3選擇器有多種類型,它們可以根據(jù)不同的元素屬性、結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系或狀態(tài)來選擇元素。下面將介紹幾種常用的CSS3選擇器類型,并提供具體的代碼示例。

  1. 基本選擇器:
  • 元素選擇器:使用元素名稱作為選擇器,此處以p元素為例:

    p {
      color: red;
    }
  • 類選擇器:使用類名作為選擇器,以.開頭,此處以class為example的元素為例:

    .example {
      font-size: 16px;
    }
  • ID選擇器:使用ID作為選擇器,以#開頭,此處以id為title的元素為例:

    #title {
      font-weight: bold;
    }
  1. 屬性選擇器:
  • [attr]:選擇具有指定屬性的元素,此處以具有data屬性的元素為例:

    [data] {
      background-color: yellow;
    }
  • [attr=value]:選擇具有指定屬性和值的元素,此處以data屬性值為example的元素為例:

    [data="example"] {
      color: blue;
    }
  • [attr^=value]:選擇具有以指定值開頭的屬性值的元素,此處以data屬性值以"test"開頭的元素為例:

    [data^="test"] {
      text-decoration: underline;
    }
  1. 結(jié)構(gòu)性選擇器:
  • :nth-child(n):選擇父元素的第n個子元素,此處以父元素的第3個子元素為例:

    .parent :nth-child(3) {
      background-color: green;
    }
  • :first-child:選擇父元素的第一個子元素,此處以父元素的第一個子元素為例:

    .parent :first-child {
      font-style: italic;
    }
  1. 偽類選擇器:
  • :hover:選擇鼠標(biāo)懸停在元素上的狀態(tài),此處以元素懸停時改變背景顏色為例:

    .example:hover {
      background-color: orange;
    }
  • :active:選擇元素被激活時的狀態(tài),此處以元素被點(diǎn)擊時改變文字顏色為例:

    .example:active {
      color: purple;
    }

以上是CSS3選擇器的部分類型和代碼示例,它們可以幫助開發(fā)者更靈活地選擇和控制頁面中的元素樣式。通過熟練掌握這些選擇器,可以有效提高頁面的開發(fā)效率和用戶體驗(yàn)。

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