HTML, CSS, and jQuery: Build a beautiful web sidebar
Oct 27, 2023 pm 03:42 PMHTML, CSS and jQuery: Build a beautiful web sidebar
In modern web design, the sidebar is an important part of the page layout one. It provides additional navigation, functionality and content display space to help users better browse and understand web content. This article will introduce how to use HTML, CSS and jQuery to build a beautiful web sidebar, and provide specific code examples.
First, we need to create a basic HTML structure. Here is a simple example:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>側邊欄示例</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css"> <script src="jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="script.js"></script> </head> <body> <div class="sidebar"> <ul class="menu"> <li><a href="#">首頁</a></li> <li><a href="#">分類</a></li> <li><a href="#">標簽</a></li> <li><a href="#">關于</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="content"> <!-- 內(nèi)容區(qū)域 --> </div> </body> </html>
In the above code, we have created a basic HTML structure containing a sidebar and content area. The sidebar is wrapped using div
elements, and a ul
list is added to display the navigation menu. The content area is represented by another div
element, where you can place the specific content you need to display.
Next, we need to use CSS styles to beautify the appearance of the sidebar. Here is a basic CSS example:
/* styles.css */ .sidebar { width: 250px; background-color: #f1f1f1; padding: 20px; } .menu { list-style-type: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; } .menu li { margin-bottom: 10px; } .menu li a { text-decoration: none; color: #333; font-weight: bold; } .menu li a:hover { color: #ff0000; }
In the above CSS code, we define the style of the sidebar. We set the width of the sidebar to 250 pixels and added a gray background color to it. We also use the padding
property to set the spacing inside the sidebar to ensure the content is the right distance from the border. The style of the navigation menu uses the list-style-type
attribute to remove the default bullet style, and uses the margin
and padding
attributes to set the spacing between items. spacing. We also used the text-decoration
and color
properties to set the style of the menu items, and the hover
pseudo-class to set the color of the menu items when the mouse is hovered. style.
Finally, we can use jQuery to add some interactive effects and functionality. Here is a simple jQuery example:
/* script.js */ $(document).ready(function() { $('.menu li').click(function() { // 點擊菜單項時的操作 // 這里可以添加一些你想要的交互效果或功能 }); $('.menu li:first-child').addClass('active'); });
In the above jQuery code, we first use the $(document).ready()
function to ensure that the code is executed after the document is loaded. Then, we use the .click()
event to add a click event handler for the menu item, where you can add any interactive effects or functionality you want. We also added an active
class to the first menu item using the .addClass()
function, you can customize this class as needed and add it for specific menu items.
To sum up, this article provides an example of building a beautiful web page sidebar by using HTML, CSS and jQuery. Of course, you can further beautify the sidebar according to your needs and creativity, and add more interactive effects and functions according to actual conditions. Hope this example helps you build a beautiful web sidebar!
The above is the detailed content of HTML, CSS, and jQuery: Build a beautiful web sidebar. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Hot AI Tools

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

The style of the link should distinguish different states through pseudo-classes. 1. Use a:link to set the unreached link style, 2. a:visited to set the accessed link, 3. a:hover to set the hover effect, 4. a:active to set the click-time style, 5. a:focus ensures keyboard accessibility, always follow the LVHA order to avoid style conflicts. You can improve usability and accessibility by adding padding, cursor:pointer and retaining or customizing focus outlines. You can also use border-bottom or animation underscore to ensure that the link has a good user experience and accessibility in all states.

To create an HTML unordered list, you need to use a tag to define a list container. Each list item is wrapped with a tag, and the browser will automatically add bullets; 1. Create a list with a tag; 2. Each list item is defined with a tag; 3. The browser automatically generates default dot symbols; 4. Sublists can be implemented through nesting; 5. Use the list-style-type attribute of CSS to modify the symbol style, such as disc, circle, square, or none; use these tags correctly to generate a standard unordered list.

User agent stylesheets are the default CSS styles that browsers automatically apply to ensure that HTML elements that have not added custom styles are still basic readable. They affect the initial appearance of the page, but there are differences between browsers, which may lead to inconsistent display. Developers often solve this problem by resetting or standardizing styles. Use the Developer Tools' Compute or Style panel to view the default styles. Common coverage operations include clearing inner and outer margins, modifying link underscores, adjusting title sizes and unifying button styles. Understanding user agent styles can help improve cross-browser consistency and enable precise layout control.

SemanticHTMLimprovesbothSEOandaccessibilitybyusingmeaningfultagsthatconveycontentstructure.1)ItenhancesSEOthroughbettercontenthierarchywithproperheadinglevels,improvedindexingviaelementslikeand,andsupportforrichsnippetsusingstructureddata.2)Itboostsa

Backdrop-filter is used to apply visual effects to the content behind the elements. 1. Use backdrop-filter:blur(10px) and other syntax to achieve the frosted glass effect; 2. Supports multiple filter functions such as blur, brightness, contrast, etc. and can be superimposed; 3. It is often used in glass card design, and it is necessary to ensure that the elements overlap with the background; 4. Modern browsers have good support, and @supports can be used to provide downgrade solutions; 5. Avoid excessive blur values and frequent redrawing to optimize performance. This attribute only takes effect when there is content behind the elements.

Tocenteradivhorizontally,setawidthandusemargin:0auto.2.Forhorizontalandverticalcentering,useFlexboxwithjustify-content:centerandalign-items:center.3.Alternatively,useCSSGridwithplace-items:center.4.Forolderbrowsers,useabsolutepositioningwithtop:50%,l

Use the onclick attribute in HTML to directly bind click events, which is suitable for simple scenarios but is not conducive to code maintenance; 2. The onclick attribute assignment function of elements in JavaScript is more conducive to separating structures and behaviors, but will overwrite the previous event handler; 3. It is recommended to use the addEventListener method to support multiple event monitoring and better control the event flow, and should operate after the DOM is loaded to avoid common errors such as premature access to elements or quotation conflicts in HTML. Therefore, onclick is suitable for beginners and small projects, while addEventListener is more suitable for complex applications.

To achieve CSS element overlap, you need to use positioning and z-index attributes. 1. Use position and z-index: Set elements to non-static positioning (such as absolute, relative, etc.), and control the stacking order through z-index, the larger the value, the higher the value. 2. Common positioning methods: absolute is used for precise layout, relative is used for relatively offset and overlap adjacent elements, fixed or sticky is used for fixed positioning of suspended layers. 3. Actual example: By setting the parent container position:relative, child element position:absolute and different z-index, the card overlap effect can be achieved.
