The program being executed is called a process. A process can be an application running on the current operating system or an application related to the operating system. If an application is tied to the operating system, it first creates a process to execute itself.
Other applications rely on operating system services for execution. Most applications are operating system services and background applications that maintain the operating system, software, and hardware.
In python we have different ways to check if the application is open or not. Let’s learn about them in detail one by one.
Use psutil.process_iter() function
psutil is a module in python that provides users with an interface to retrieve information about running processes and system utilization. It can be used on mainstream operating systems and API platforms such as Linux, windows, macOs, solaris, and AIX.
The process_iter() function of the psutil module helps us retrieve information about the running process, such as process name, process ID, CPU usage, memory usage, etc. It also provides information about system utilization such as disk usage, network usage, etc.
Example
In this example, we are trying to find out if a process named "Chrome.exe" is currently running on our system.
import psutil
def check_if_process_running(process_name):
for process in psutil.process_iter(['name']):
if process.info['name'] == process_name:
return True
return False
check_if_process_running("Chrome.exe")
Output
False
Example
This is another example of the process_iter() function of the psutil module, which provides details of a process.
import psutil
processes = psutil.process_iter()
for process in processes:
print(f"Process name: {process.name()} | PID: {process.pid}")
cpu_percent = psutil.cpu_percent()
print(f"CPU usage: {cpu_percent}%")
memory_usage = psutil.virtual_memory()
print(f"Total memory: {memory_usage.total / 1024 / 1024:.2f} MB")
print(f"Available memory: {memory_usage.available / 1024 / 1024:.2f} MB")
print(f"Memory usage: {memory_usage.percent}%")
Output
The following is the output of process_iter(), which provides full information about the application.
Process name: chrome.exe | PID: 15964 Process name: chrome.exe | PID: 16876 CPU usage: 10.6% Total memory: 12152.65 MB Available memory: 5849.83 MB Memory usage: 51.9%
Use subprocess module
The subprocess module is another way to check if an application is running or stopped. Using the subprocess module, we can start a new application from the current Python program. We can use the check_output() method to obtain the output of programs and commands.
Example
In the example below, we try to use the check_output() function to verify that the application is open –
import subprocess
def is_process_running(process_name):
cmd = 'tasklist /fi "imagename eq {}"'.format(process_name)
output = subprocess.check_output(cmd, shell=True).decode()
if process_name.lower() in output.lower():
return True
else:
return False
is_process_running("chrome.exe")
Output
True
Use wmi module
Windows Management Instrumentation is a set of tools in the Windows operating system that allows administrators to manage remote and local computers.
In Python, we have the wmi module, which helps us check whether the application is running. The following code is used to install wmi in a python environment.
pip install wmi
Example
In this example, we pass the application name as an input parameter to the WMI() function of the wmi module to retrieve the status of the application with the process ID.
import wmi
f = wmi.WMI()
for process in f.Win32_Process():
print(f"{process.ProcessId:>5} {process.Name}")
Output
The following is the output of the WMI() function of the wmi module.
0 System Idle Process
4 System
124 Registry
524 smss.exe
752 csrss.exe
868 csrss.exe
888 wininit.exe
940 services.exe
960 lsass.exe
320 winlogon.exe
980 svchost.exe
1048 fontdrvhost.exe
1056 fontdrvhost.exe
1144 WUDFHost.exe
1180 svchost.exe
1268 svchost.exe
1292 WUDFHost.exe
1396 svchost.exe
1404 svchost.exe
1412 svchost.exe
1528 svchost.exe
1640 dwm.exe
1660 svchost.exe
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