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Home Web Front-end Vue.js Integrating Vue.js with Objective-C, tips and advice for developing reliable Mac apps

Integrating Vue.js with Objective-C, tips and advice for developing reliable Mac apps

Jul 30, 2023 pm 03:01 PM
vuejs mac application development objective-c

Integration of Vue.js and Objective-C language, tips and suggestions for developing reliable Mac applications

In recent years, with the popularity of Vue.js in front-end development and Objective-C in Mac applications Stability in development, developers began to try to combine the two to develop more reliable and efficient Mac applications. This article will introduce some tips and suggestions to help developers correctly integrate Vue.js and Objective-C and develop high-quality Mac applications.

1. Environment preparation
Before starting to integrate Vue.js and Objective-C, developers need to ensure that the Xcode development environment and Node.js have been installed on the system.

2. Install and configure Vue.js

  1. Run the following command in the terminal to install Vue.js: 

    npm install -g vue-cli

  2. Create a new Vue project: 

    vue init webpack my-vue-app

  3. Enter the newly created project folder and install the dependencies: 

    cd my-vue-app
npm install

  4. Run the project for development: 

    npm run dev

3. Create an Objective-C project

  1. Open Xcode and create a new Objective-C project.

  2. Create a Web view in the project to display the Vue.js interface. Where the Vue.js page needs to be displayed, the Web view can be added to the view hierarchy: 

    WKWebView *webView = [[WKWebView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.bounds];
[self.view addSubview:webView];

  3. Load the Vue.js page: 

    NSString *filePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"index" ofType:@"html"];
NSURL *fileURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:filePath];
[webView loadFileURL:fileURL allowingReadAccessToURL:fileURL];

4. Data interaction

  1. Define a route in Vue.js to handle data interaction with Objective-C: 

    const router = new VueRouter({
  mode: 'history',
  base: process.env.BASE_URL,
  routes: [
 {
   path: '/message',
   name: 'Message',
   component: MessageComponent
 }
  ]
})

  2. In Objective-C, use the WKScriptMessageHandler protocol to handle messages sent from Vue.js: 

    @interface MessageHandler : NSObject <WKScriptMessageHandler>

@property (nonatomic, weak) WKWebView *webView;

@end

@implementation MessageHandler

  3. (void)userContentController:(WKUserContentController )userContentController didReceiveScriptMessage:( WKScriptMessage )message {
    if ([message.name isEqualToString:@"message"]) {

     NSDictionary *data = message.body;
 // 處理接收到的數(shù)據(jù)

    }
    }

  4. at In Objective-C, set the MessageHandler to the configuration object of the Web view: 

    WKWebViewConfiguration *configuration = webView.configuration;
WKUserContentController *userContentController = configuration.userContentController;

MessageHandler *messageHandler = [[MessageHandler alloc] init];
messageHandler.webView = webView;

[userContentController addScriptMessageHandler:messageHandler name:@"message"];

  5. In Vue.js, send data to Objective-C: 

    this.$router.push({ name: 'Message', params: { data: { key: 'value' } } })

5. Two-way communication
In order to achieve two-way communication between Vue.js and Objective-C, you can use the evaluateJavaScript method of WKWebView to execute JavaScript code.

  1. In Objective-C, send data to Vue.js: 

    NSString *data = @"{"key":"value"}";
NSString *javascript = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"window.postMessage('%@', '*');", data];
[webView evaluateJavaScript:javascript completionHandler:nil];

  2. In Vue.js, receive Objective-C data ：

    window.addEventListener('message', event => {
  const data = event.data;
  // 處理接收到的數(shù)據(jù)
});

6. Notes

  1. During the integration process, make sure to handle the data type conversion between Objective-C and Vue.js.
  2. For large projects, Objective-C code can be encapsulated into reusable modules to improve development efficiency.
  3. When testing and publishing your application, ensure that your Objective-C and Vue.js code is properly tested and optimized.

To sum up, by properly integrating Vue.js and Objective-C, and following some tips and suggestions, developers can develop high-quality, reliable Mac applications. This combination can provide a better user experience and higher development efficiency, while also providing developers with more opportunities for expansion and customization. I hope this article can be helpful to developers in the technology selection and development process of Mac application development.

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