Mysql load data garbled solution: 1. Find the garbled SQL statement; 2. Modify the statement to "LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE "employee.txt" INTO TABLE EMPLOYEE character set utf8;".
The operating environment of this tutorial: Windows 10 system, MySQL version 5.7, Dell G3 computer.
What should I do if mysql load data is garbled?
Solve the problem of garbled Chinese data imported by MySQL using LOAD
Assume that the data in the text employee.txt is imported into the table EMPLOYEE
Garbled SQL statements appear
LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE "employee.txt" INTO TABLE EMPLOYEE;
Solution, add character set utf8
LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE "employee.txt" INTO TABLE EMPLOYEE character set utf8;
Related extensions:
1. Use the load statement to import data
Here is the load command Simple summary.
After entering MySQL, use the command:
load data local infile 'S:/tab_user.txt' into table tab_user lines terminated by '\r\n' ignore 1 lines;
The syntax of this statement is as follows:
Basic syntax:
load data [low_priority] [local] infile 'file_name txt' [replace | ignore] into table tbl_name [fields [terminated by't'] [OPTIONALLY] enclosed by ''] [escaped by'\' ]] [lines terminated by'n'] [ignore number lines] [(col_name, )]
Explanation of the syntax part:
The load data infile statement reads from a text file into a table at a very high speed. Before using this command, the mysqld process (service) must be running.
For security reasons, when reading a text file located on the server, the file must be in the database directory or be readable by everyone.
In addition, in order to use load data infile on the file on the server, you must have file permissions on the server host.
(1) If you specify the keyword low_priority, then MySQL will wait until no one else reads this table before inserting data. You can use the following command:
load data low_priority infile "S:/tab_user.txt" into table tab_user;
2), if you specify the local keyword, it means reading the file from the client host . If local is not specified, the file must be located on the server.
(3), replace and ignore keywords control the duplicate processing of existing unique key records. If you specify replace, the new row will replace the existing row with the same unique key value. If you specify ignore, the input of duplicate rows for existing rows with unique keys is skipped. If you do not specify either option, an error occurs when a duplicate key is found, and the remainder of the text file is ignored. For example:
load data low_priority infile "S:/tab_user.txt" replace
into table tab_user;
(4), separator
( a) The fields keyword specifies the splitting format of file segments. If this keyword is used, the MySQL parser hopes to see at least one of the following options:
terminated by delimiter: what character does it mean? as delimiter
enclosed by field-enclosed character
escaped by escape character
terminated by delimiter describing the field, by default the tab character (\t)
enclosed by describes the bracketing characters of the field.
escaped by the escape character described. The default is backslash (backslash: \)
For example: load data infile "S:/tab_user.txt" replace into table tab_user (id, name) terminated by',' ignore 1 lines;(, As delimiter)
(b)lines keyword specifies the delimiter of each record. The default is '\n', which is the newline character
If both fields are specified, fields must before lines. If you do not specify the fields keyword the default value is the same as if you wrote: fields terminated by'\t' enclosed by ' '' ' escaped by'\\'
If you do not specify a lines clause , the default value is the same as if you wrote: lines terminated by'\n'
For example: load data infile "s:/tab_user.txt" replace into table test fields terminated by ',' lines terminated by '/n';
(5), load data infile can import the file into the database according to the specified column. When we want to import part of the data, we need to add some columns (columns/fields/fields) to the MySQL database to meet some additional needs. For example, when we want to upgrade from an Access database to a MySQL database
The following example shows how to import data into a specified column (field):
load data infile "s:/ tab_user.txt" into table tab_user(id, name);
(6). When looking for files on the server host, the server uses the following rules:
(a) If a Absolute pathname used by the server.
(b) If a relative pathname with one or more preceding components is given, the server searches for the file relative to the server's data directory.
(c) If a file name without a prefix is ??given, the server looks for the file in the database directory of the current database.
For example: The file given as "/myfile txt" is read from the server's data directory, and a file given as "myfile txt" is read from the database directory of the current database.
Recommended learning: "MySQL Video Tutorial"
The above is the detailed content of What to do if mysql load data is garbled?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Hot AI Tools

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

1. The first choice for the Laravel MySQL Vue/React combination in the PHP development question and answer community is the first choice for Laravel MySQL Vue/React combination, due to its maturity in the ecosystem and high development efficiency; 2. High performance requires dependence on cache (Redis), database optimization, CDN and asynchronous queues; 3. Security must be done with input filtering, CSRF protection, HTTPS, password encryption and permission control; 4. Money optional advertising, member subscription, rewards, commissions, knowledge payment and other models, the core is to match community tone and user needs.

There are three main ways to set environment variables in PHP: 1. Global configuration through php.ini; 2. Passed through a web server (such as SetEnv of Apache or fastcgi_param of Nginx); 3. Use putenv() function in PHP scripts. Among them, php.ini is suitable for global and infrequently changing configurations, web server configuration is suitable for scenarios that need to be isolated, and putenv() is suitable for temporary variables. Persistence policies include configuration files (such as php.ini or web server configuration), .env files are loaded with dotenv library, and dynamic injection of variables in CI/CD processes. Security management sensitive information should be avoided hard-coded, and it is recommended to use.en

To achieve MySQL deployment automation, the key is to use Terraform to define resources, Ansible management configuration, Git for version control, and strengthen security and permission management. 1. Use Terraform to define MySQL instances, such as the version, type, access control and other resource attributes of AWSRDS; 2. Use AnsiblePlaybook to realize detailed configurations such as database user creation, permission settings, etc.; 3. All configuration files are included in Git management, support change tracking and collaborative development; 4. Avoid hard-coded sensitive information, use Vault or AnsibleVault to manage passwords, and set access control and minimum permission principles.

To collect user behavior data, you need to record browsing, search, purchase and other information into the database through PHP, and clean and analyze it to explore interest preferences; 2. The selection of recommendation algorithms should be determined based on data characteristics: based on content, collaborative filtering, rules or mixed recommendations; 3. Collaborative filtering can be implemented in PHP to calculate user cosine similarity, select K nearest neighbors, weighted prediction scores and recommend high-scoring products; 4. Performance evaluation uses accuracy, recall, F1 value and CTR, conversion rate and verify the effect through A/B tests; 5. Cold start problems can be alleviated through product attributes, user registration information, popular recommendations and expert evaluations; 6. Performance optimization methods include cached recommendation results, asynchronous processing, distributed computing and SQL query optimization, thereby improving recommendation efficiency and user experience.

Why do I need SSL/TLS encryption MySQL connection? Because unencrypted connections may cause sensitive data to be intercepted, enabling SSL/TLS can prevent man-in-the-middle attacks and meet compliance requirements; 2. How to configure SSL/TLS for MySQL? You need to generate a certificate and a private key, modify the configuration file to specify the ssl-ca, ssl-cert and ssl-key paths and restart the service; 3. How to force SSL when the client connects? Implemented by specifying REQUIRESSL or REQUIREX509 when creating a user; 4. Details that are easily overlooked in SSL configuration include certificate path permissions, certificate expiration issues, and client configuration requirements.

When choosing a suitable PHP framework, you need to consider comprehensively according to project needs: Laravel is suitable for rapid development and provides EloquentORM and Blade template engines, which are convenient for database operation and dynamic form rendering; Symfony is more flexible and suitable for complex systems; CodeIgniter is lightweight and suitable for simple applications with high performance requirements. 2. To ensure the accuracy of AI models, we need to start with high-quality data training, reasonable selection of evaluation indicators (such as accuracy, recall, F1 value), regular performance evaluation and model tuning, and ensure code quality through unit testing and integration testing, while continuously monitoring the input data to prevent data drift. 3. Many measures are required to protect user privacy: encrypt and store sensitive data (such as AES

PHP plays the role of connector and brain center in intelligent customer service, responsible for connecting front-end input, database storage and external AI services; 2. When implementing it, it is necessary to build a multi-layer architecture: the front-end receives user messages, the PHP back-end preprocesses and routes requests, first matches the local knowledge base, and misses, call external AI services such as OpenAI or Dialogflow to obtain intelligent reply; 3. Session management is written to MySQL and other databases by PHP to ensure context continuity; 4. Integrated AI services need to use Guzzle to send HTTP requests, safely store APIKeys, and do a good job of error handling and response analysis; 5. Database design must include sessions, messages, knowledge bases, and user tables, reasonably build indexes, ensure security and performance, and support robot memory

To enable PHP containers to support automatic construction, the core lies in configuring the continuous integration (CI) process. 1. Use Dockerfile to define the PHP environment, including basic image, extension installation, dependency management and permission settings; 2. Configure CI/CD tools such as GitLabCI, and define the build, test and deployment stages through the .gitlab-ci.yml file to achieve automatic construction, testing and deployment; 3. Integrate test frameworks such as PHPUnit to ensure that tests are automatically run after code changes; 4. Use automated deployment strategies such as Kubernetes to define deployment configuration through the deployment.yaml file; 5. Optimize Dockerfile and adopt multi-stage construction
