Eight major data types: 1. byte (bit), the maximum data storage capacity is 255; 2. short (short integer), the maximum data storage capacity is 65536; 3. int (integer), the maximum data storage capacity It is 2 to the 32nd power minus 1; 4. long (long integer), the maximum data storage capacity is 2 to the 64th power minus 1; 5. float (single-precision floating number), f must be added after the number when assigning a value directly. or F; 6. double (double precision); 7. boolean (Boolean type); 8. char (character).
The operating environment of this tutorial: windows7 system, java8 version, DELL G3 computer.
1. Java’s eight basic data types
There are eight basic Java types. Basic types can be divided into three categories: character type char, boolean type boolean and numerical value Types byte, short, int, long, float, double. Numeric types can be divided into integer types byte, short, int, long and floating point types float and double. There are no unsigned numerical types in JAVA. Their value range is fixed and will not change with changes in the machine hardware environment or operating system. In fact, there is another basic type void in JAVA, which also has a corresponding packaging class java.lang.Void, but we cannot directly operate on them. 8 Medium type representation range is as follows:
byte: 8 bits, the maximum amount of stored data is 255, and the stored data range is between -128~127.
short: 16 bits, the maximum storage capacity is 65536, and the data range is -32768~32767.
#int: 32 bits, the maximum data storage capacity is 2 to the 32nd power minus 1, the data range is negative 2 to the 31st power to positive 2 to the 31st power minus 1 .long: 64 bits, the maximum data storage capacity is 2 to the power of 64 minus 1, the data range is negative 2 to the power of 63 to positive 2 to the power of 63 minus 1 .
float: 32 bits, data range is 3.4e-45~1.4e38, f or F must be added after the number when assigning directly.
double: 64 bits, data range is 4.9e-324~1.8e308, d or D can be added or not added when assigning.
boolean: There are only two values: true and false.
char: 16 bits, stores Unicode code, assign value with single quotes.
Java determines the size of each simple type. These sizes do not change with changes in machine architecture. This immutability of size is one of the reasons why Java programs are highly portable. The following table lists the simple types defined in Java, the number of binary digits they occupy, and the corresponding wrapper classes.
#Simple type | boolean | byte | char | short | Int | long | float
|
double | void |
| 18 | 16 | 16 | 32 | 64 | 32 | 64 | -- |
|
Wrapper class |
Boolean |
Byte |
Character |
Short |
Integer |
Long |
##Float | ##DoubleVoid |
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