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Home PHP Framework ThinkPHP How to set pseudo-static in thinkphp

How to set pseudo-static in thinkphp

Apr 15, 2020 am 09:10 AM
thinkphp

ThinkPHP作為PHP框架,是單一入口的,那么其原始的URL便不是那么友好,但ThinkPHP提供了各種機(jī)制來定制需要的URL格式,本文就來為大家介紹一下thinkphp中設(shè)置url格式的方法。

How to set pseudo-static in thinkphp

ThinkPHP 作為 PHP 框架,是單一入口的,那么其原始的 URL 便不是那么友好。但 ThinkPHP 提供了各種機(jī)制來定制需要的 URL 格式,配合 Apache .htaccess 文件,更是可以定制出人性化的更利于 SEO 的 URL 地址來。

.htaccess文件是 Apache 服務(wù)器中的一個配置文件,它負(fù)責(zé)相關(guān)目錄下的網(wǎng)頁配置。我們可以利用 .htaccess 文件的 Rewrite 規(guī)則來隱藏掉 ThinkPHP URL 中的 index.php 文件(即入口文件),這也是 ThinkPHP URL 偽靜態(tài)的第一步。

例如原來的 URL 為:

http://127.0.0.1/index.php/Index/insert

去掉 index.php 之后變?yōu)椋?/p>

http://127.0.0.1/Index/insert

如此一來,就變成了 http://服務(wù)器地址/應(yīng)用模塊名稱/操作名稱[/變量參數(shù)] 的常見 URL 格式。

更改 Apache httpd.conf 配置文件

提示:如果在虛擬主機(jī)商配置,請直接配置第三、四步,因為支持 .htaccess 的空間已經(jīng)配置好了前面兩步。

用編輯器打開 Apache 配置文件 httpd.conf(該文件位于 Apache 安裝目錄Apache2conf),并按如下步驟修改。

一、加載了 mod_rewrite.so

確認(rèn)加載了 mod_rewrite.so 模塊(將如下配置前的 # 號去掉):

LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so

二、更改 AllowOverride 配置

更改需要讀取 .htaccess 文件的目錄,將原來的目錄注釋掉:

#<Directory "C:/Program Files/Apache Group/Apache2/htdocs">
<Directory E:/html/myapp>

更改 AllowOverride None 為 AllowOverride FileInfo Options ,更改后的配置如下所示:

#<Directory "C:/Program Files/Apache Group/Apache2/htdocs">
<Directory E:/html/myapp>
    AllowOverride FileInfo Options

.htaccess 是基于目錄來控制的, 該句即表示需要讀取 .htaccess 文件的目錄,要根據(jù)實(shí)際具體 Apache 的解析目錄來配置。虛擬主機(jī)如果提供 .htaccess 控制,一般都已經(jīng)配置好了。

三、添加 .htaccess 文件 Rewrite 規(guī)則

在需要隱藏 index.php 的目錄下(本教程中為 E:/html/myapp,也即入口文件所在目錄)創(chuàng)建 .htaccess 文件,并寫入如下規(guī)則代碼:

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine on

#不顯示index.php

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/$1 [QSA,PT,L]

</IfModule>

四、更改項目配置文件

編輯項目配置文件 Conf/config.php ,將 URL 模式配置為 2(Rewrite模式):

&#39;URL_MODEL&#39;=>2,

至此,各個配置已經(jīng)完成。保存各配置文件后,重啟 Apache 服務(wù)器并刪除 Runtime 目錄下的項目緩存文件,在瀏覽器訪問隱藏 index.php 后的地址測試是否成功:

http://127.0.0.1/html/myapp/Index/index

如果訪問成功,那么利用 Apache .htaccess 文件的 Rewrite 規(guī)則隱藏 index.php 入口文件的配置就成功了。

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