Install thinkphp5.1
composer create-project topthink/think=5.1.x-dev tp5andWorkerman
Install think-worker
composer require topthink/think-worker=2.0.*
Install Workerman directly
composer require workerman/workerman
(2) Let’s look at it first think-worker code
config/worker_server.php
Let’s take an example of a server broadcasting a message. A message is broadcast regularly every 10 seconds
'onWorkerStart' => function ($worker) { \Workerman\Lib\Timer::add(10, function()use($worker){ // 遍歷當(dāng)前進(jìn)程所有的客戶端連接,發(fā)送自定義消息 foreach($worker->connections as $connection){ $send['name'] = '系統(tǒng)信息'; $send['content'] = '這是一個(gè)定時(shí)任務(wù)信息'; $send['time'] = time(); $connection->send(json_encode($send)); } });}
But during onMessage, we cannot get the $worker object, so Unable to broadcast message.
'onMessage' => function ($connection, $data) { $origin = json_decode($data,true); $send['name'] = '廣播數(shù)據(jù)'; $send['content'] = $origin['content']; $message = json_encode($send); foreach($worker->connections as $connection) { $connection->send($message); }}
Modify the code inside the framework: /vendor/topthink/think-worker/src/command/Server.php, mainly to add the onMessage method yourself
use() is to add the external Pass the variable to the function for internal use, or use global $worker
$worker = new Worker($socket, $context);$worker->onMessage = function ($connection, $data)use($worker) { $origin = json_decode($data,true); $send['name'] = '廣播數(shù)據(jù)'; $send['content'] = $origin['content']; $send['uid'] = $connection->uid; $message = json_encode($send); foreach($worker->connections as $connection) { $connection->send($message); }};
In this way, we can get the $worker object
$worker->onMessage = function ($connection, $data )use($worker) { ... }
(3) $connection is bound to uid
In fact, you have already seen that $worker->connections is obtained are the connections of all current users, and connections is one of the links.
Record websocket connection time:
$worker->onConnect = function ($connection) { $connection->login_time = time();};
Get websocket connection time:
$worker->onMessage = function ($connection, $data)use($worker) { $login_time = $connection->login_time;};
It can be seen that we can bind data to an attribute of the $connection connection, For example:
$connection->uid = $uid;
When the JavaScript side successfully connects to the websocket server, it immediately sends its uid to the server for binding:
var uid = 600;ws.onopen = function() { ws.send(JSON.stringify({bind:'yes',uid:uid}));};
$worker->onMessage = function ($connection, $data)use($worker) { $origin = json_decode($data,true); if(array_key_exists('bind',$origin)){ $connection->uid = $origin['uid']; }};
(4) Unicast message, that is, customized sending
$worker->onMessage = function ($connection, $data)use($worker) { $origin = json_decode($data,true); $sendTo = $origin['sendto']; // 需要發(fā)送的對(duì)方的uid $content = $origin['content']; // 需要發(fā)送到對(duì)方的內(nèi)容 foreach($worker->connections as $connection) { if( $connection->uid == $sendTo){ $connection->send($content); } }};
At this point, sending messages based on Workerman's custom object has been completed.
Since the php file is stored in composer, you only need to copy the file, put it in application/command, modify the namespace, and save it to your own project
(5) Storing chat records
Using Redis for caching has less impact on the server and basically does not affect the response time
1. Store chat records in Redis and use list storage
$message = json_decode($data,true); // $data為接收到的數(shù)據(jù) $redis_instance = Cache::handler(); // TP5代碼獲取Cache實(shí)例 $redis_instance->lPush('message',json_encode($message,JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE));
2. In some cases, when the user first chats (or refreshes) the chat page, the last 10 records are displayed
$redis_instance = Cache::handler(); // TP5代碼獲取Cache實(shí)例 $worker->onConnect = function ($connection)use($redis_instance) { $length = $redis_instance->lLen('message'); if($length > 0){ $send['recently'] = array_reverse($redis_instance->lRange('message', 0, 10)); $send['state'] = 200; $message = json_encode($send,JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE); $connection->send($message); }else{ $send['state'] = 204; $send['recently'] = []; $send['msg'] = '暫無聊天記錄'; $message = json_encode($send,JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE); $connection->send($message); } };
javascript handles when obtaining the recently recent chat records:
ws.onmessage = function(e) { var your = JSON.parse(e.data); if(your.recently){ // 初次打開頁面,渲染最近10條聊天記錄 $.each(your.recently,function(index,item){ item = JSON.parse(item); // TODO:遍歷渲染頁面 }); }else{ // 處理其他消息 msglist.append('<li>'+your.content+'</li>'); } };
Recommended: workermantutorial
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