What method is used to generate unique random numbers in java
Nov 20, 2019 am 10:48 AM
Method 1: Call the random() method in the Math class below java.lang to generate random numbers
Create a new file with the suffix name java, and the file name is MyRandom, write the following code in this class:
public class MyRandom {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int radom = (int)(Math.random()*10);
System.out.println(radom);
}
}Among them, Math.random() generates a random decimal between 0 and 1.
Generate an integer between 0 and 9: (int)(Math.random()*10)
Generate an integer between 1 and 10 Then you can write: (int)(Math.random()*10 1)
and so on: to generate a number between 0~n, you should write: Math.random()*n
Get a random positive integer with a specified length:
public static int buildRandom(int length) {
int num = 1;
double random = Math.random();
if (random < 0.1) {
random = random + 0.1;
}
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
num = num * 10;
}
return (int) ((random * num));
}Method 2: Call the Random class below in java.util. Examples of this class are used To generate a pseudo-random number stream and generate a random integer, call the nextInt() method of the class. Before using the Random class, import java.util.Random under the package. The code is as follows:
import java.util.Random;
public class MyRandom {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Random rand = new Random();
int rInt = rand.nextInt(10);
System.out.println(rInt);
}
} WhereRandom rand = new Random() is to create a new random number generator; rand.nextInt(int n) is taken from the sequence of this random number generator , an int value uniformly distributed between 0 (inclusive) and the specified value n (exclusive).
In Java, in the specified integer range class, the loop generates different random numbers.
Take the example of generating 6 different random integers within 20 digits as follows:
public class MyRandom {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int n = 20;
Random rand = new Random();
boolean[] bool = new boolean[n];
int randInt = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < 6 ; i++) {
do {
randInt = rand.nextInt(n);
}while(bool[randInt]);
bool[randInt] = true;
System.out.println(randInt);
}
}
}Among them, a Boolean variable array is used to store whether the number is generated. After generation, the number becomes true as the corresponding Boolean value in the table below the Boolean array. The next time the number is generated, it will enter the do...while loop again to generate numbers until a number that has not been generated before is generated.
Recommended tutorial: Getting started with java development
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