亚洲国产日韩欧美一区二区三区,精品亚洲国产成人av在线,国产99视频精品免视看7,99国产精品久久久久久久成人热,欧美日韩亚洲国产综合乱

Home Java JavaBase The difference between characters and bytes in java

The difference between characters and bytes in java

Nov 12, 2019 pm 02:37 PM
java the difference character byte

The difference between characters and bytes in java

byte (byte):

byte means byte. It is the basic data type in java and is used to declare bytes. Type variable, a byte contains 8 bits, so the value range of the byte type is -128 to 127.

Usually when reading non-text files (such as pictures, sounds, executable files), you need to use byte arrays to save the contents of the files. When downloading files, you also use byte arrays as temporary buffer reception. File content, so byte is essential in file operations.

In some programs (especially those related to hardware), certain data will be stored in byte type variables, such as 00110010, where each bit represents a parameter, and then bit operations are performed Method to obtain and assign values ??to parameters.

Characters:

The machine only knows bytes, but characters are semantic units. They are encoded. One character may be encoded into 1, 2 Even 3 4 bytes. This is related to the character set encoding. English letters and numbers are single-byte, but characters in natural languages ??such as Chinese characters are multi-byte. One byte can only represent 255 characters, and it cannot be used to process so many natural languages ??around the world, so multi-byte storage is definitely needed.

So in the input and output of files, InputStream and OutputStream deal with byte streams, which means that everything is assumed to be binary bytes; while Reader and Writer are character streams, which involve characters. Set problem; according to the ANSI coding standard, punctuation marks, numbers, and uppercase and lowercase letters all occupy one byte, and Chinese characters occupy 2 bytes. According to the UNICODE standard, all characters occupy 2 bytes.

Recommended tutorial: Java tutorial

The above is the detailed content of The difference between characters and bytes in java. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

VSCode settings.json location VSCode settings.json location Aug 01, 2025 am 06:12 AM

The settings.json file is located in the user-level or workspace-level path and is used to customize VSCode settings. 1. User-level path: Windows is C:\Users\\AppData\Roaming\Code\User\settings.json, macOS is /Users//Library/ApplicationSupport/Code/User/settings.json, Linux is /home//.config/Code/User/settings.json; 2. Workspace-level path: .vscode/settings in the project root directory

How to handle transactions in Java with JDBC? How to handle transactions in Java with JDBC? Aug 02, 2025 pm 12:29 PM

To correctly handle JDBC transactions, you must first turn off the automatic commit mode, then perform multiple operations, and finally commit or rollback according to the results; 1. Call conn.setAutoCommit(false) to start the transaction; 2. Execute multiple SQL operations, such as INSERT and UPDATE; 3. Call conn.commit() if all operations are successful, and call conn.rollback() if an exception occurs to ensure data consistency; at the same time, try-with-resources should be used to manage resources, properly handle exceptions and close connections to avoid connection leakage; in addition, it is recommended to use connection pools and set save points to achieve partial rollback, and keep transactions as short as possible to improve performance.

python itertools combinations example python itertools combinations example Jul 31, 2025 am 09:53 AM

itertools.combinations is used to generate all non-repetitive combinations (order irrelevant) that selects a specified number of elements from the iterable object. Its usage includes: 1. Select 2 element combinations from the list, such as ('A','B'), ('A','C'), etc., to avoid repeated order; 2. Take 3 character combinations of strings, such as "abc" and "abd", which are suitable for subsequence generation; 3. Find the combinations where the sum of two numbers is equal to the target value, such as 1 5=6, simplify the double loop logic; the difference between combinations and arrangement lies in whether the order is important, combinations regard AB and BA as the same, while permutations are regarded as different;

Mastering Dependency Injection in Java with Spring and Guice Mastering Dependency Injection in Java with Spring and Guice Aug 01, 2025 am 05:53 AM

DependencyInjection(DI)isadesignpatternwhereobjectsreceivedependenciesexternally,promotingloosecouplingandeasiertestingthroughconstructor,setter,orfieldinjection.2.SpringFrameworkusesannotationslike@Component,@Service,and@AutowiredwithJava-basedconfi

How to obtain digital currency BTC? What are the differences between btc and digital currency? How to obtain digital currency BTC? What are the differences between btc and digital currency? Aug 01, 2025 pm 11:15 PM

There are four main ways to obtain BTC: 1. Register and exchange it with fiat currency or other digital assets through centralized trading platforms such as Binance, OK, Huobi, and Gate.io; 2. Participate in P2P platforms to directly trade with individuals, and pay attention to the credit risks of the counterparty; 3. Provide goods or services to accept BTC as payment; 4. Participate in airdrops, competitions and other platform reward activities to obtain a small amount of BTC. The core difference between BTC and digital currency is: 1. BTC is a type of digital currency, which belongs to a genus relationship; 2. BTC adopts a proof of work (PoW) mechanism, while other digital currencies may use various technologies such as proof of stake (PoS); 3. BTC emphasizes the value storage function of "digital gold", and other digital currencies may focus on payment efficiency or

python pytest fixture example python pytest fixture example Jul 31, 2025 am 09:35 AM

fixture is a function used to provide preset environment or data for tests. 1. Use the @pytest.fixture decorator to define fixture; 2. Inject fixture in parameter form in the test function; 3. Execute setup before yield, and then teardown; 4. Control scope through scope parameters, such as function, module, etc.; 5. Place the shared fixture in conftest.py to achieve cross-file sharing, thereby improving the maintainability and reusability of tests.

What are the differences between spot trading, contract trading and pre-market trading in the currency circle? How do newbies choose? What are the differences between spot trading, contract trading and pre-market trading in the currency circle? How do newbies choose? Jul 31, 2025 pm 08:15 PM

Beginners should give priority to spot trading. 1. Spot trading is a way to buy and sell instantly and complete delivery. After buying, you actually own digital assets, which is relatively low risk and is suitable for beginners; 2. Contract trading speculates in future prices through leverage. Although it may amplify returns, it also greatly increases the risk of loss, which is suitable for experienced traders; 3. Pre-market trading is an off-market pre-order before the new token is launched. It has great opportunities but poor liquidity and high risk, so it requires strong identification ability; 4. Therefore, novices should first be familiar with the market through spot trading, accumulate experience, and then try contract trading carefully to avoid participating in high-risk pre-market trading to achieve a stable start.

What are the differences between USDT standard, USDC standard and currency standard? Monetary Circle What are the differences between USDT standard, USDC standard and currency standard? Monetary Circle Jul 31, 2025 pm 08:21 PM

In the digital asset derivatives market, contract trading is one of the core ways to play, and understanding different margin types is the first lesson for beginners. Choosing USDT, USDC, or currency standard contracts is directly related to your income calculation method and risk exposure. Understanding their differences will allow you to make better decisions in market fluctuations. If you have higher requirements for the compliance and transparency of funds, then choosing a USDC-based contract supported by large platforms such as Ouyi OKX and Binance will make you feel more at ease.

See all articles