


.NET implements the method of uploading and downloading multimedia files on WeChat public platform
Mar 12, 2017 pm 03:00 PM這篇文章主要介紹了.NET實(shí)現(xiàn)微信公共平臺(tái)上傳下載多媒體文件方法相關(guān)資料,感興趣的小伙伴們可以參考一下
舉個(gè)例子,有人對(duì)著我們的公共微信號(hào)拍個(gè)照片發(fā)送過(guò)來(lái),然后我們處理這個(gè)照片,比如進(jìn)行ocr識(shí)別字(隨后就會(huì)降到這個(gè)例子),或者人臉識(shí)別,或者拍照取證等,這些功能都是相當(dāng)有用的。那么我們現(xiàn)在就要分析一下這個(gè)過(guò)程。微信平臺(tái)肯定不能幫助我們OCR或者人臉識(shí)別等功能,要做這些功能首先到得到圖片!用戶(hù)拍攝的照片首先被上傳到了wenxin的服務(wù)器,然后就有了一個(gè)mediaID,我們用這個(gè)mediaID可以下載到我們自己的服務(wù)器上然后處理,把結(jié)果給微信平臺(tái),由微信平臺(tái)最終反饋給用戶(hù)(關(guān)注者)。微信的開(kāi)發(fā)文檔已經(jīng)給出了下載資源的辦法,我改造為.net的,如下:
/// <SUMMARY> /// 下載保存多媒體文件,返回多媒體保存路徑 /// </SUMMARY> /// <PARAM name="ACCESS_TOKEN"></PARAM> /// <PARAM name="MEDIA_ID"></PARAM> /// <RETURNS></RETURNS> public string GetMultimedia(string ACCESS_TOKEN, string MEDIA_ID) { string file = string.Empty; string content = string.Empty; string strpath = string.Empty; string savepath = string.Empty; string stUrl = "http://file.api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/media/get?access_token=" + ACCESS_TOKEN + "&media_id=" + MEDIA_ID; HttpWebRequest req = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(stUrl); req.Method = "GET"; using (WebResponse wr = req.GetResponse()) { HttpWebResponse myResponse = (HttpWebResponse)req.GetResponse(); strpath = myResponse.ResponseUri.ToString(); WriteLog("接收類(lèi)別://" + myResponse.ContentType); WebClient mywebclient = new WebClient(); savepath = Server.MapPath("image") + "\\" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmssfff") + (new Random()).Next().ToString().Substring(0, 4) + ".jpg"; WriteLog("路徑://" + savepath); try { mywebclient.DownloadFile(strpath, savepath); file = savepath; } catch (Exception ex) { savepath = ex.ToString(); } } return file; }
上面的兩個(gè)參數(shù)很好理解,第一就是ACCESS_TOKEN,之前說(shuō)過(guò)很多了,第二就是在微信服務(wù)器上的資源id,即mediaID。如果我們要下載微信服務(wù)器上的資源總要知道id吧。但是MEDIA_ID又是怎么產(chǎn)生的呢?我首先改造一下之前的消息實(shí)體類(lèi),加入MediaId 屬性
class wxmessage { public string FromUserName { get; set; } public string ToUserName { get; set; } public string MsgType { get; set; } public string EventName { get; set; } public string Content { get; set; } public string Recognition { get; set; } public string MediaId { get; set; } public string EventKey { get; set; } }
然后改造一下GetWxMessage(),給MediaId賦值
private wxmessage GetWxMessage() { wxmessage wx = new wxmessage(); StreamReader str = new StreamReader(Request.InputStream, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8); XmlDocument xml = new XmlDocument(); xml.Load(str); wx.ToUserName = xml.SelectSingleNode("xml").SelectSingleNode("ToUserName").InnerText; wx.FromUserName = xml.SelectSingleNode("xml").SelectSingleNode("FromUserName").InnerText; wx.MsgType = xml.SelectSingleNode("xml").SelectSingleNode("MsgType").InnerText; if (wx.MsgType.Trim() == "text") { wx.Content = xml.SelectSingleNode("xml").SelectSingleNode("Content").InnerText; } if (wx.MsgType.Trim() == "event") { wx.EventName = xml.SelectSingleNode("xml").SelectSingleNode("Event").InnerText; wx.EventKey = xml.SelectSingleNode("xml").SelectSingleNode("EventKey").InnerText; } if (wx.MsgType.Trim() == "voice") { wx.Recognition = xml.SelectSingleNode("xml").SelectSingleNode("Recognition").InnerText; } if (wx.MsgType.Trim() == "image") { wx.MediaId = xml.SelectSingleNode("xml").SelectSingleNode("MediaId").InnerText; } return wx; }
如果我們?cè)谛薷囊幌孪⒔邮艿拇a,就可以做到,客戶(hù)發(fā)一個(gè)照片給微信平臺(tái),程序檢測(cè)到時(shí)圖片,然后根據(jù)MediaId,調(diào)用GetMultimedia方法把圖片下載到自己的服務(wù)器上。后面的工作嘛,你就想干什么干什么了。
剛才的例子好像是用戶(hù)(關(guān)注者),發(fā)圖片,然后通過(guò)微信平臺(tái)到我們的服務(wù)器中,還有一種情況,用戶(hù)發(fā)一個(gè)用戶(hù)名:例如“hemeng”,然后我需要調(diào)用已經(jīng)存在服務(wù)器中的hemeng頭像的圖片反饋給用戶(hù),這怎么辦呢?如何把我們的圖片傳給微信平臺(tái),然后傳給用戶(hù)呢?我們就用到了上傳得方法:
/// <SUMMARY> /// 上傳多媒體文件,返回 MediaId /// </SUMMARY> /// <PARAM name="ACCESS_TOKEN"></PARAM> /// <PARAM name="Type"></PARAM> /// <RETURNS></RETURNS> public string UploadMultimedia(string ACCESS_TOKEN, string Type) { string result = ""; string wxurl = "http://file.api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/media/upload?access_token=" + ACCESS_TOKEN + "&type=" + Type; string filepath = Server.MapPath("image") + "\\hemeng80.jpg";(本地服務(wù)器的地址) WriteLog("上傳路徑:" + filepath); WebClient myWebClient = new WebClient(); myWebClient.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials; try { byte[] responseArray = myWebClient.UploadFile(wxurl, "POST", filepath); result = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetString(responseArray, 0, responseArray.Length); WriteLog("上傳result:" + result); UploadMM _mode = JsonHelper.ParseFromJson<UPLOADMM>(result); result = _mode.media_id; } catch (Exception ex) { result = "Error:" + ex.Message; } WriteLog("上傳MediaId:" + result); return result; }
第二個(gè)參數(shù)如果是圖片"image",可以參照微信的文檔。函數(shù)的返回值就是一個(gè)MediaId,這樣你就可以利用發(fā)送圖片的函數(shù),發(fā)給客戶(hù)了,發(fā)送圖片的函數(shù)如下:
protected string sendPicTextMessage(Msg _mode, string MediaId) { string res = string.Format(@"<xml> <ToUserName><![CDATA[{0}]]></ToUserName> <FromUserName><![CDATA[{1}]]></FromUserName> <CreateTime>{2}</CreateTime> <MsgType><![CDATA[image]]></MsgType> <Image> <MediaId><![CDATA[{3}]]></MediaId> </Image> </xml> ", _mode.FromUserName, _mode.ToUserName, DateTime.Now, MediaId); return res; }
其他視頻,語(yǔ)音的操作也類(lèi)似,就不再冗余介紹了。有了這些知識(shí)我們是不是能做不少應(yīng)用了?當(dāng)然是肯定的,但是我們的代碼還不夠優(yōu)化,結(jié)構(gòu)也不合理,不著急,我們會(huì)逐漸介紹到的,因?yàn)槲覀冞€沒(méi)有完全了解完微信的強(qiáng)大功能。
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