What is the purpose of the formaction attribute in HTML5?
Aug 04, 2025 am 02:04 AMThe formatting attribute is used to specify different form submission addresses for a specific submission button, overriding the action attribute of the form element; 1. It is suitable for input elements and button elements with type submit or image; 2. When clicking a button with formatting, the form data will be sent to the URL specified by the attribute; 3. It is often used in scenarios where multiple submission operations are required for the same form, such as saving drafts or publishing content; 4. It can be used in combination with formmethod, formtarget and other attributes to achieve more flexible form submission control; 5. In the example, click "Submit" to submit to /submit-form, and click "Save Draft" to submit to /save-draft, which reflects the function of defining the submission target by pressing the button.
The formaction
attribute in HTML5 is used to specify a different URL or endpoint where the form data should be submitted, overriding the action
attribute defined in the <form></form>
element. It can be applied to specific submit buttons (like <input type="submit">
or <button type="submit"></button>
) to allow the same form to send data to different processing destinations depending on which button is clicked.

This is particularly useful when you want to provide multiple actions for a single form — for example, saving a draft versus publishing content.
Key Points:
- Applies to : Submit buttons (
<input type="submit">
,<button type="submit"></button>
, and<input type="image">
) - Overrides : The
action
attribute of the parent<form></form>
- Use case : Multiple submission options in one form
Example:
<form action="/submit-form" method="post"> <input type="text" name="message" /> <button type="submit">Submit</button> <button type="submit" format="/save-draft"> Save Draft </button> </form>
In this example:

- Clicking "Submit" sends the data to
/submit-form
- Clicking "Save Draft" sends the data to
/save-draft
, even though the form's defaultaction
is different
You can also use formaction
with other form attributes like formmethod
, formtarget
, etc., to further customize submission behavior per button.
Basically, formaction
gives you per-button control over where form data goes — a small but powerful feature for flexible form handling.

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