To create a full-screen background image, you need to apply the background to body or html elements and use background-size: cover; 1. Set the html and body height to 100% or use min-height: 100vh to ensure that the elements occupy the viewport; 2. Apply background-image and set background-size: cover to cover so that the image covers the entire container; 3. Use background-position: center to center the picture; 4. Add background-repeat: no-repeat to prevent tiling; 5. Optional background-attachment: fixed to achieve fixed background scrolling effect; 6. It is recommended to use min-height: 100vh when optimizing for mobile terminals; 7. You can set background-color as an alternative for image loading failures; 8. Images are recommended to compress and use modern formats such as WebP to improve performance, ultimately ensuring that the container is full screen and the background image is correctly covered.
To create a full-page background image with CSS, you need to ensure the image covers the entire viewport, scales properly, and maintains visual quality. Here's how to do it effectively.

Use background-size: cover
The most common and reliable way is to apply the background to the body
or html
element and use background-size: cover
. This makes the image scale to cover the entire area while preserving its aspect ratio.
html { height: 100%; } body { margin: 0; padding: 0; height: 100%; background-image: url('your-image.jpg'); background-size: cover; background-position: center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: fixed; /* Optional: prevents scrolling } }
Setting both html
and body
to height: 100%
ensures they take up the full viewport height, which helps the background fill the screen.

Key CSS Properties Explained
-
background-size: cover
– Scales the image to cover the entire container, even if it has to stretch or crop. -
background-position: center
– Centers the image so it looks balanced. -
background-repeat: no-repeat
– Prevents tiling of the image. -
background-attachment: fixed
– Makes the background stay in place during scroll (optional parallelax effect).
Handle Mobile and Responsive Behavior
On mobile devices, full-page backgrounds can sometimes appear zoomed or not fully cover the screen due to how viewports are handled. To improve responsiveness:
body { background-image: url('your-image.jpg'); background-size: cover; background-position: center; background-repeat: no-repeat; min-height: 100vh; margin: 0; }
Using min-height: 100vh
instead of relying only on height: 100%
ensures the body covers the full viewport height even if the parent doesn't stretch.

Optional: Fallback and Performance Tips
- Add a fallback color in case the image fails to load:
background-color: #2c3e50;
- Optimize your image for web (eg, compress it and use appropriate dimensions, like 1920px wide for desktop).
- Use modern formats like WebP if browser support allows:
background-image: url('image.webp'); /* or use @supports */
Summary
To get a full-page background image:
- Apply the background to
body
orhtml
- Use
background-size: cover
- Set
background-position: center
- Ensure the element fills the viewport using
height: 100%
ormin-height: 100vh
- Prevent image repetition
- Optionally fix the background or add a fallback color
Basically, it's not complicated — just make sure the container is full-screen and the image is sized to cover it properly.
The above is the detailed content of How to create a full-page background image with CSS?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!
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