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Table of Contents
3. Choose the Right Upgrade Method
On Linux (using package manager)
On Windows
Manual Upgrade (from binaries or tarballs)
4. Run Post-Upgrade Tasks
5. Handle Common Issues
Home Database Mysql Tutorial How to upgrade a MySQL server to a newer version?

How to upgrade a MySQL server to a newer version?

Aug 03, 2025 am 09:04 AM
mysql upgrade

Check compatibility with OS, applications, and features; 2. Back up all data, configs, and logs; 3. Choose upgrade method (package manager, MySQL Installer, or manual); 4. Run post-upgrade checks and tests; 5. Resolve issues like authentication plugins or deprecated options. Always back up, test first, and follow official release notes to avoid downtime.

How to upgrade a MySQL server to a newer version?

Upgrading a MySQL server to a newer version requires careful planning to avoid data loss or downtime. Here’s a practical guide to help you do it safely and effectively.

How to upgrade a MySQL server to a newer version?

1. Check Compatibility and Requirements

Before upgrading, make sure the target MySQL version is compatible with your current setup:

  • Operating system: Confirm the new MySQL version supports your OS.
  • Application compatibility: Some applications may not work with newer MySQL versions due to deprecated features (e.g., removal of the mysql command-line tool in some distributions, changes in default authentication plugins like caching_sha2_password).
  • Storage engines and features: Verify that any features or engines you rely on (like InnoDB, MyISAM, or replication settings) are still supported.

? Tip: Review the MySQL official documentation for "added, deprecated, or removed features" in the version you're targeting.

How to upgrade a MySQL server to a newer version?

2. Backup Your Data (Essential!)

Always create a full backup before starting:

mysqldump -u root -p --all-databases --single-transaction > full_backup.sql

Also, back up:

How to upgrade a MySQL server to a newer version?
  • Configuration files (my.cnf or my.ini)
  • SSL certificates and keys
  • Binary logs (if using replication)

Store backups in a secure, separate location.


3. Choose the Right Upgrade Method

The method depends on your OS and how MySQL was installed.

On Linux (using package manager)

If you're using a supported distribution (e.g., Ubuntu, CentOS, RHEL):

  • For minor version upgrades (e.g., 8.0.28 → 8.0.34):

    sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade mysql-server    # Debian/Ubuntu
    sudo yum update mysql-server                        # CentOS/RHEL (older)
    sudo dnf update mysql-server                        # RHEL/Fedora (newer)
  • For major version upgrades (e.g., 5.7 → 8.0):

    • You often need to enable a new repository or use the MySQL APT/YUM repository.
    • Example for Ubuntu:
      1. Download and install the MySQL APT config package from Oracle.
      2. Select the target version in the configuration tool.
      3. Run:
        sudo apt update
        sudo apt install mysql-server
      • The installer will guide you through the upgrade process.

On Windows

  • Use the MySQL Installer for Windows.
  • Launch it and choose "Upgrade MySQL" — it detects current installations and offers available updates.
  • Follow the wizard; it handles service shutdown, file replacement, and post-upgrade tasks.

Manual Upgrade (from binaries or tarballs)

Only recommended for advanced users:

  1. Stop the MySQL server.
  2. Replace binaries with the new version.
  3. Ensure data directory permissions are correct.
  4. Start the server and run mysql_upgrade (deprecated in 8.0.16 , replaced by automatic checks).

4. Run Post-Upgrade Tasks

After the upgrade completes:

  • Check the error log for warnings or errors.

  • Verify the version:

    SELECT VERSION();
  • Update system tables (if needed — usually automatic in MySQL 8.0 ).

  • Re-run mysql_upgrade equivalent tasks:

    • In MySQL 8.0 , the server checks and upgrades system tables automatically on startup.
    • If you see messages about tables needing repair, run:
      mysqlcheck -u root -p --auto-repair --check-upgrade --all-databases
  • Test your applications:

    • Ensure apps can connect.
    • Watch for authentication issues (e.g., old clients failing due to caching_sha2_password).
    • Adjust default_authentication_plugin in my.cnf if needed.

5. Handle Common Issues

  • Authentication plugin errors:

    • If apps can’t log in, consider altering the user:
      ALTER USER 'username'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'password';
    • Or configure the server to use mysql_native_password as default (not recommended long-term).
  • Deprecated options in my.cnf:

    • Remove or replace outdated configuration directives (e.g., query_cache_type is deprecated in 8.0).
  • Replication breakage:

    • Upgrade slaves before the master if possible.
    • Check replication threads after upgrade:
      SHOW SLAVE STATUS\G

      Basically, upgrade carefully, back up everything, test in a staging environment first if possible, and always read the release notes. The process isn’t overly complex, but skipping steps can lead to downtime.

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